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3 years ago

What is velocity ratio? It is impossible to get a perfect machine in practical life, why?

Physics

1 answer:

alexgriva [62]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

<h3>VELOCITY RATIO :- The ratio of a distance through which any part of a machine moves to that which the driving part moves during the same time.</h3>

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How much energy is stored in a 2.80-cm-diameter, 14.0-cm-long solenoid that has 200 turns of wire and carries a current of 0.800

ozzi

Answer:

The energy stored in the solenoid is 7.078 x 10⁻⁵ J

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the solenoid, d = 2.80 cm

radius of the solenoid, r = d/2 = 1.4 cm

length of the solenoid, L = 14 cm = 0.14 m

number of turns, N = 200 turns

current in the solenoid, I = 0.8 A

The cross sectional area of the solenoid is given as;

$A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi (0.014)^2\\\\A = 6.16*10^{-4} \ m^2$

The inductance of the solenoid is given by;

$L = \frac{\mu_0 N^2A}{l} \\\\L = \frac{(4\pi*10^{-7})(200^2)(6.16*10^{-4})}{0.14}\\\\L = 2.212*10^{-4} \ H$

The energy stored in the solenoid is given by;

E = ¹/₂LI²

E = ¹/₂(2.212 x 10⁻⁴)(0.8)²

E = 7.078 x 10⁻⁵ J

Therefore, the energy stored in the solenoid is 7.078 x 10⁻⁵ J

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3 years ago

A newspaper and a metal lunchbox are sitting in sun. Why does metal lunchbox feel hotter to touch than a newspaper?

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

the metal lunchbox has a higher conductivity

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3 years ago

An aircraft with a mass of 10,000 kg starts from rest at sea level and takes off, then flies to a cruising speed of 620 km/h and

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

The change in potential energy and kinetic energy are 980 MJ and 148.3 MJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of aircraft = 10000 kg

Speed = 620 km/h = 172.22 m/s

Altitude = 10 km = 1000 m

We calculate the change in potential energy

$\Delta P.E=mg(h_{2}-h_{1})$

$\Delta P.E=10000\times9.8\times(10000-0)$

$\Delta P.E=10000\times9.8\times10000$

$\Delta P.E=980000000\ J$

$\Delta P.E=980\ MJ$

For g = 10 m/s²,

The change in potential energy will be 1000 MJ.

We calculate the change in kinetic energy

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_{2}^2-v_{1}^2)$

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times10000\times(172.22^2-0^2)$

$\Delta K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times10000\times(172.22^2)$

$\Delta K.E=148298642\ J$

$\Delta K.E=148.3\ MJ$

For g = 10 m/s²,

The change in kinetic energy will be 150 MJ.

Hence, The change in potential energy and kinetic energy are 980 MJ and 148.3 MJ.

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3 years ago

A 2-m long string is stretched between two supports with a tension that produces a wave speed equal to vw=50.00m/s. What are the

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer

given,

Length of the string, L = 2 m

speed of the wave , v = 50 m/s

string is stretched between two string

For the waves the nodes must be between the strings

the wavelength is given by

$\lambda = \dfrac{2L}{n}$

where n is the number of antinodes; n = 1,2,3,...

the frequency expression is given by

$f = n\dfrac{v}{2L}$

now, wavelength calculation

n = 1

$\lambda_1 = \dfrac{2\times 2}{1}$

λ₁ = 4 m

n = 2

$\lambda_2 = \dfrac{2\times 2}{2}$

λ₂ = 2 m

n =3

$\lambda_3 = \dfrac{2\times 2}{3}$

λ₃ = 1.333 m

now, frequency calculation

n = 1

$f = n\dfrac{v}{2L}$

$f_1 =1\times \dfrac{50}{2\times 2}$

f₁ = 12.5 Hz

n = 2

$f = n\dfrac{v}{2L}$

$f_2 =2\times \dfrac{50}{2\times 2}$

f₂= 25 Hz

n = 3

$f = n\dfrac{v}{2L}$

$f_3 =3\times \dfrac{50}{2\times 2}$

f₃ = 37.5 Hz

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

What is velocity ratio? It is impossible to get a perfect machine in practical life, why?​

What is velocity ratio? It is impossible to get a perfect machine in practical life, why?