An electron ______ is an area around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is likely to be found.

Calculate the density of the aluminum cylinder with a diameter 0f 1.3 cm weighing 18 grams. Height of the cylinder is 5.2 Cm. Fi

Masja [62]

Answer:

Percent error = 3.7%

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of Al cylinder = ?

Weight of cylinder = 18 g

Diameter = 1.3 cm

Height = 5.2 cm

Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³

Percent error = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.

V = πr²h

r = diameter /2

V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm

V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm

V = 6.89 cm³

Now we will calculate the density.

d = m/v

d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³

d = 2.6 g/cm³

Percent error:

Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100

Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³ × 100

Percent error = 3.7%

Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.

6 0

3 years ago

an element has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus and 8 electrons revolving around the nucleus. What is the atomic number a

elena55 [62]

Atomic Number definition: The number of protons within the nucleus of x atom.

Atomic Mass definition: The number of protons and/+ neutrons within the nucleus of x atom.

The given information states that the element has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nuclei with 8 electrons revolving around it. If the atomic number is 'the number of protons' and we have 8 given protons, our answer would be 8. If the atomic mass is protons + neutrons and we have 8 protons and neutrons, our answer for atomic mass would inevitably be 16.

Therefore

Atomic number: 8

Atomic mass: 16

4 0

3 years ago

Column A 1. Reproduction: Reproduction 2. offspring: offspring 3. gamete: gamete 4. Budding: Budding 5. Binary fission: Binary f

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

1. Reproduction: One or two parents, organisms make new offspring

2. Offspring: A new living organism

3. Gamete: female and male create mini-me by cell division

4. Budding: Hydra

5. Binary fission: Bacteria

6. Zygote: The original cell after egg cell and sperm cell join

7. Fragmentation/Regeneration: Sea star / Planarian

8. Mitosis: Healling and growth occurs in budding

9. Meiosis: Egg or sperm cell/ specialized cells

Explanation:

1. Reproduction is the process by which organisms make new offspring either sexually (involving two parents) or asexually (involving one parent only).

2. An Offspring is a new living organism

3. A gamete is a mature sexual reproductive cell, as a sperm or egg, that unites with another cell to form a new organism. It formed from female and male parents by cell division known as meiosis

4. Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new offspring grows out from a part of the parent. It occurs in Hydra.

5. Biinary fission is a form of asexual reproduction which involves a separation of the parent into two new offspring. It commonly occurs in Bacteria

6. Zygote is the original cell formed after egg cell and sperm cell fuse.

7. Fragmentation/Regeneration: this is a form of reproduction in which a parent splits into fragments which are then able to develop into new organisms. It occurs in Sea star and Planarians

8. Mitosis is a form of cell division which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells with the same genetic components as the parent cell. It functions in healing and growth as well as in budding

9. Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of sex cells or gametes. The number of chromosomes in the parent cell is halved and four gamete cells are produced. Egg or sperm cell/ specialized cells are produced by meiosis.

5 0

3 years ago

Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with nitric acid (HNO3).

liberstina [14]

Answer:

For 1: Neutralization reaction

For 2: Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.

Explanation:

For (1):

When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

$HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O$

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

$Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

For (2):

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

$A+BX\rightarrow AX+B$

where,

Metal A is more reactive than metal B

The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.

From the reactivity series below,

Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.

While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.

$Zn(s)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)$

$Zn(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}$

5 0

3 years ago

How many TOTAL atoms are contained in 10 molecules of TNT, C7H5N3O6?

nlexa [21]

Answer:7 atom of carbon+5atom of hydrogen +3atom of nitrogen +6 atom of oxygen =21

5 0

2 years ago