Question

Read the chemical equation. n2 3h2 → 2nh3 using the volume ratio, determine how many liters of nh3 is produced if 1.2 liters of h2 reacts with an excess of n2, if all measurements are taken at the same temperature and pressure?

Answer 1

0.8 liters of NH₃ is produced.

What is Chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, where the reactant entities are given on the left and the product entities are given on the right, with a plus sign separating the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow pointing in the direction of the products to indicate the reaction's direction. The absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers are shown as coefficients next to the symbols and formulas of the entities. Jean Beguin drew the first chemical equation in 1615.

pressure - The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is equal to one newton per square metre (N/m2) of force per unit area of surface. An object's pressure is inversely proportional to the area it is pressing on and inversely proportional to the force it applies.

Given chemical reaction is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

3 liters of H₂ = produce 2 liters of NH₃

1.2 liters of H₂ = produce 2/3 × 1.2 = 0.8 liters of NH₃

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