Molecules are made up by chemically bonding two or more atoms of the same element or different elements, they don’t have charge, and the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds. <span>Lattices have a three- dimensional ordered arrangement of basic units (that can be an atom, molecule or an ion). Lattices are crystalline structures with these repeated basic units. When ions joined with ionic bonds, they form ionic crystals. The formula unit tells us that aluminium hydroxide has a crystal structure made from molecules. </span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span>In commonly table salt is sodium chloride. When table salt is dissolved in water, the solution conducts electricity because sodium chloride is made up of ions, it is called an ionic substance.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
38.3958 °C  
Explanation:
As,
1 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4 kilocalories  of energy
1 gram of protein on burning gives 4 kilocalories  of energy
1 gram of fat on burning gives 9 kilocalories of energy
Thus, 
27 g of fat on burning gives 9*27 = 243 kilocalories of energy
20 g of protein on burning gives 4*20 = 80 kilocalories  of energy
48 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4*48 = 192 kilocalories  of energy
Total energy = 515 kilocalories
Using, 

Given: Volume of water = 23 L = 23×10⁻³ m³
 
  
Density of water= 1000 kg/m³
So, mass of the water:  
 
  
 
  
Mass of water  = 23 kg
Initial temperature = 16°C  
Specific heat of water = 0.9998 kcal/kg°C  

Solving for final temperature as:
<u>Final temperature = 38.3958 °C  </u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
V
Explanation:
Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). When the cause of the convection is unspecified, convection due to the effects of thermal expansion and buoyancy can be assumed. Convection may also take place in soft solids or mixtures where particles can flow.