The type of circuit depicted above is an example of a parallel circuit. Parallel circuits are circuits that have several pathways for current to flow; the easiest way to see this is by drawing a condensed diagram. If one of the bulbs were removed (that particular pathway was opened so electricity couldn’t flow), the current could simply go through another pathway using another lightbulb and the circuit would still be complete. Series circuits only have one pathway that the current can flow through, which this can’t be since it has multiple. The circuit isn’t shorted since the lightbulb reduces the voltage to zero, and the circuit is closed since the lightbulbs are on.
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HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
C. a symmetrical molecule is always nonpolar
Answer:
1) prokaryote : no nucleus and is unicellular
2)nucleus : contains genetic information
3) structure: the way it is made
4) eukaryotes : has a nucleus , some are unicellular
5) organelles : perform the different functions the cell need
6) tissue: composed of many cell
7)cell : basic units of Life
8) Mathias schleiden : concluded that all plants are made up of cell
9) Theodore Schwann :concluded all animals are made up of cell
10) Rudolf Virchow : concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cell
Answer:
runoff is he draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.
Explanation:
