Answer:
W = -25 J
Explanation:
For a cyclic process, the variation of internal energy (ΔU) must be 0. It means that ΔU from step 1 must be equal to ΔU from step 2. For the first law of the thermodynamics, the energy must be conserved, so:
ΔU = Q - W, from each step. Q is the heat and W the work
When the heat is gained by the system, the process is endothermic, so Q >0, when the system loses heat, the process is exothermic, and Q<0. When the system is expanding W>0, and when it is compressing, W<0.
From step 1:
ΔU = 42 - 14
ΔU = 28 J
From step 2:
28 = -53 - W
W = -53 + 28
W = -25 J
Answer:
Paper has been changed chemically when it is torn into pieces.
Particles of matter move more quickly when their temperature gets cooler.
(this two are correct)
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C shows a mixture of CO2 and H2O, 2 compounds
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, we have to keep in mind the valence electrons for each atom:
<u>N => 5 electrons</u>
<u>O => 6 electrons</u>
If the formula is
, we will have in total:

Additionally, we have to remember that each atom must have 8 electrons. So, for <u>oxygens 5 and 3</u> we will have 3 lone pairs and 1 bond (in total 8 electrons. For oxygens, <u>6 and 4</u> we will have 2 lone pairs and 2 bonds (in total 8 electrons) and for <u>nitrogens 1 and 2</u> we will have 4 bonds (in total 8 electrons).
To find the <u>hybridization</u>, we have to count the atoms and the lone pairs around the nitrogen. We have 3 atoms and zero lone pairs. If we take into account the following rules:



With this in mind, the hybridization of nitrogen is
.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
2 393.3 mL
Explanation:
(256.3 mL) + (2 L) + (137 mL) =
2 393.3 mL