Explanation:
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A change in temperature is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred. This occurs in an endothermic reaction. An endothermic process is any process which requires or absorbs energy from its surroundings, usually in the form of heat. It may be a chemical process, such as dissolving ammonium nitrate in water, or simply the melting of ice cubes.
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Answer:
2M
Explanation:
Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated by using the formula as follows:
Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
Based on the information provided in this question, 2 moles of salt is dissolved to form 1 liter of solution. This means that n = 2mol, V = 1L
Molarity = n/V
Molarity = 2/1
Molarity = 2M
Answer:
The shape of the BF3 molecule is best described as trigonal planar.
Explanation:
The Lewis Structure for BF3 is like this:
_ _
| F | | F |
\ /
B
|
| F |
---
It forms three angles of 120° each. The bonds are in the same planar that's why it is trigonal planar and they are exactly the same.
Boron and Fluorine have 3 covalent bonds, produced by electronic promotion that enables the 2py and 2pz orbitals, leaving an electron to pair in the 2px. So boron will have 3 possible electrons to pair in 2s1, 2px and 2py, remember that electronic configuration for B is 1s2, 2s2, 2p1
By hybridization between the orbitals 2s2 and 2p1, the electrons of F, can joined to make the covalent bond. The new B configuration is 1s2, 2s1, 2px1, 2py1 (these last three, hybrid orbitals)
Answer:
666,480 Joules or 669.48 kJ
Explanation:
We are given;
- Volume of water as 2.0L or 2000 ml
but, density of water is 1 g/ml
- Therefore, mass of water is 2000 g
- Initial temperature as 20 °C
- Final temperature as 99.7° C
Required to determine the heat change
We know that ;
Heat change = Mass × Temperature change × specific heat
In this case;
Specific heat of water is 4.2 J/g°C
Temperature change is 79.7 °C
Therefore;
Heat change = 2000 g × 79.7 °C × 4.2 J/g°C
= 669,480 Joules 0r 669.48 kJ
Thus, the heat change involved is 666,480 Joules or 669.48 kJ