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Sedbober [7]
3 years ago
9

Acids and bases can neutralize each other in double displacement reactions. For example, if hydrogen chloride (a strong acid, HC

l) is mixed with sodium hydroxide (a strong base, NaOH), the products are water, H2O, and salt, NaCl. Write the balanced double displacement reaction with the simplest whole number coefficients.
Chemistry
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is    HCl  +  NaOH   ⇒   NaCl  +  H₂O

Explanation:

Data

Double displacement reaction

Balanced chemical reaction

               HCl  +  NaOH   ⇒   NaCl  +  H₂O

           Reactants           Elements                Products

                 1                  Chlorine (Cl)                    1

                 1                   Sodium (Na)                   1

                 2                 Hydrogen (H)                  2

                 1                   Oxygen (0)                      1

As we can see, the reaction is balanced and the coefficients of all reactants and products are 1, but the number is not written in a balanced reaction.

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    <em><u>calculation</u></em>

     2 Al  + Fe2O3 → 2Fe  + Al2O3

    step  1: find the moles of Al  by  use of <u><em>moles= mass/molar  mass  </em></u>formula

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    Step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the  moles of Al2O3.

 The  mole ratio  of Al : Al2O3 is  2: 1 therefore the moles of Al2O3= 2.22/2=1.11  moles


Step 3:    finds the mass  of  Al2O3  by us of  <u><em>mass= moles x molar mass</em></u><em> </em>formula.

The molar  mass of Al2O3  =  (2x27)  +( 16 x3) = 102  g/mol

mass is therefore=  102  g/mol  x 1.11= 113.22 grams


             

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