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Crank
2 years ago
10

An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 330 K and a pressure of 6.00 atm. It is to expand from volume 500 cm3 to v

olume 1500 cm3 . If the expansion is adiabatic, what are (a) the final pressure and (b) the work done by the gas?
Physics
1 answer:
Sonbull [250]2 years ago
8 0

a. Final pressure= 5atm

b. Work done = 5000 Joules

<h3>How to determine the parameters</h3>

Given;

  • Temperature = 330K
  • P1 = 6 atm
  • V1 = 500cm^3
  • V2 = 1500cm^2

In adiabatic expansion, temperature is constant

P1V1 = P2V2

Now, let's substitute the values into the formula

6 × 500 = 1500 P2

300 = 1500P2

Make 'p2' subject of formula

P2 = 1500/300

P2 = 5 atm

The formula for work done is given as:

Workndone = P ∆ volume

Work done = 5 × ( 1500 - 500)

Work done = 5 × 1000

Work done = 5000 Joules

Learn more about ideal gas law here:

brainly.com/question/25290815

#SPJ1

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A 45 kg bear slides, from rest, 11 m down a lodgepole pine tree, moving with a speed of 5.8 m/s just before hitting the ground.
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

change  in the gravitational potential energy of the bear-Earth system during the slide  = mgh

= 45 x 9.8 x 11

= 4851 J

b )

kinetic energy of bear just before hitting the ground

= 1/2 m v²

= .5 x 45 x 5.8²

= 756.9 J

c ) If  the average frictional force that acts on the sliding bear be F

negative work done by friction

= F x 11 J

then ,

4851 J -  F x 11 =  756.9 J

F x 11 = 4851 J -   756.9 J

= 4094.1 J

F = 4094.1 / 11

= 372.2 N  

4 0
3 years ago
Two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg. If they are separated
Artemon [7]

Answer: Two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg. If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN

Explanation: To find the answer we need to know more about the Newton's law of gravitation.

<h3>What is Newton's law of gravitation?</h3>
  • Gravitation is the force of attraction between any two bodies.
  • Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force.
  • This force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between these two masses.
  • Mathematically we can expressed it as,

                        F=\frac{GMm}{r^2} \\where, G=6.67*10^-11Nm^2kg^-2

<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
  • Here, we have given with the data's,

                      M=8.22*10^9kg\\m=1.38*10^8 kg\\r=1.43*10^3m

  • Thus, the force of attraction between these two bodies will be,

               F=6.67*10^-11*\frac{8.22*10^9*1.38*10^8}{1.43*10^3} =52.9kN

Thus, if two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg and, If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN.

Learn more about the Newton's law of gravitation here:

brainly.com/question/28045318

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6 0
2 years ago
A block pushed along the floor with velocity V0 slides a distance d after the pushing force is removed. a) if the mass of the bl
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

a) \ d_2=d_1\\b) \ d_2=4d_1

Explanation:

Assume that the distance travelled initially is d.

In order to stop the block you need some external force which is friction.

If we use the law of energy conservation:

E_i=E_f\\\frac{mv^2}{2}= E_{Friction}\\E_{Friction}=F_{Friction}*d\\F_{Friction}= \mu_kmg\\\frac{mv^2}{2}= \mu_kmgd\\ d=\frac{v^2}{2\mu_kg}

a)

Looking at the formula you can see that the mass doesn't affect the distance travelled, as lng as the initial velocity is constant (Which indicates that the force must be higher to push the block to the same speed) therefore the distance is the same.

b) If the velocity is doubled, then the distance travelled is multiplied by 4, because the distance deppends on the square of the velocity.

6 0
4 years ago
The driver accelerates a 330.0 kg snowmobile, which results in a force being exerted that speeds up the snowmobile from 6.00 m/s
just olya [345]

Answer:

(a) 5610 kgm/s

(b) 5610 Ns.

(c)  78. 64 N

Explanation:

a. Change in momentum: This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body to its change in velocity. The S.I unit of change in momentum is kgm/s.

Mathematically, change in momentum is expressed as

ΔM = mΔv......................... Equation 1

Where ΔM = change in momentum, m = mass of snowmobile, Δv = change in velocity.

Given: m = 330 kg, Δv = v₂-v₁ = 23-6 = 17 m/s.

Note: v₁ and v₂ are the initial and the final velocity of the snowmobile.

ΔM = 330(17)

ΔM = 5610 kgm/s.

(b) Impulse: This can be defined as the product and force and time. The S.I unit of impulse is Ns.

Note: From Newton's second law of motion, impulse is equal to change in momentum.

Therefore,

I = ΔM................ Equation 2

Where I = impulse of the force.

Since ΔM = 5610 kgm/s.

Therefore

I = 5610 Ns.

Thus the impulse = 5610 Ns.

(c) Force: This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and its acceleration. The S.I unit of force is Newton (N).

F = ma ................................. Equation 3

F = force, m = mass of the body, a = acceleration

But,

a = ( v₂-v₁)/t

Where v₂ = 23.0 m/s, v₁ = 6.0 m/s t = 60.0 s.

a = (23-6)/60

a = 0.283 m/s².

Substituting the value a and m into equation 3

F = 330(0.2383)

F = 78.639 N.

F ≈ 78. 64 N

8 0
3 years ago
What is the period of a wave with a speed of 20.0 m/s and a frequency of 10.0 Hz?
Delvig [45]

<em>im confused hold on imma send you a link to the answer</em>Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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