Answer:
used to identify major stockholders
Explanation:
Environmental scanning is a management strategy that focuses on systematically acquiring informations about occasions, trends, events or patterns through surveys and analysis of these information in an organisation's external and internal environment. The informations acquired through environmental scanning is then used by the executive management in strategically planning the organisation's future and exploitation of available opportunities for the success of the organization.
The internal environmental scanning offers an organization strength and weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about opportunities and threats.
Generally, the external environmental scanning gives an overview of the opportunities in the market as well as potential threats to an organization.
Hence, the following are descriptive of an external environmental scanning;
1. Used as a tool for corporations to avoid strategic surprise.
2. Used to monitor, evaluate, and disseminate information relevant to the organizational development of strategy.
3. Used to determine a firm's competitive advantage.
4. Used as a tool to ensure a corporation's long-term health.
Similar to manufacturing, services use methods that add value to the raw materials required to make the finished product. JIT emphasizes the process rather than the end result. Therefore, it may be applied to any set of processes, whether they are involved in manufacturing or providing services.
In the context of the industrial and service industries, the Just in Time (JIT) system: Companies use just-in-time (JIT) inventory strategies to boost productivity and cut waste by only ordering products when they are actually needed for manufacturing, which lowers inventory expenses.
Between service and manufacturing organizations, there are five key differences: the tangible nature of their output; production on demand or for inventory; production tailored to the needs of a particular customer; labour-intensive or automated operations; and the requirement for a physical production location.
In reality, though, service and industrial firms have a lot in common. Many manufacturers have their own service departments, and both industries need trained workers to run a successful organization.
Learn more about JIT here:
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Answer:
If American produces the new compound, profit will increase by $88,000
Explanation:
increase in selling price = selling price of new variant of chemical - selling price of chemical compound
= $83 - $52
= $31
Net increase in profit = total increase in selling price - additional processing cost
= $31*8000 - $160000
= $248000 - $160000
= $88,000
Therefore, If American produces the new compound, profit will increase by $88,000.
net increase in profit =
Answer:
$2,385,086
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:

Where:
- A = Value of the annuity
- i = interest rate
- n = number of compounding periods
Because the interest rate is annual, it is convenient to convert it to a monthly rate.
4.5% annual rate = 0.37% monthly rate.
The number of compounding periods will be = 12 months x 30 years
= 360 months
Now, we simply plug the amounts into the formula:


You will need to have saved $2,385,086 if you plan to retire under the aforementioned circumstances.
Answer:
(a) $7; $205 million
(b) $9; $195 million
(c) $400 million
(d) $390 million
(e) Loss = $10 million
Explanation:
(a) Price paid by consumers when no tariff imposed:
= Marginal cost + Distribution cost
= $6 + $1
= $7
Quantity demanded:
Q = 240 - 5P
= 240 - 5 × $7
= 240 - $35
= $205 million pounds
(b) At imposed tariff of $2 per pound, then the new price paid by consumers:
= Marginal cost + Distribution cost + Tariff
= $6 + $1 + $2
= $9
New quantity demanded:
Q = 240 - 5P
= 240 - 5 × $9
= 240 - $45
= $195 million pounds
(c) Lost consumer surplus:
= ($9 - $7)($195) + (0.5)($9 - $7)($205 - $195)
= ($2 × $195) + (0.5 × $2 × $10)
= $390 + $10
= $400 million
(d) Tax revenue collected by government:
= Quantity demanded under tariff × tariff
= $195 × $2
= $390 million
(e) Tax revenue of $390 million received is less than the value of coffee sold under tariff $400 million.
Loss = $400 million - $390 million
= $10 million