Answer:
income statements for each year using variable costing
2019 2020
Sales $8,832,000 $11,040,000
Less Cost of Sales :
Opening Stock $0 $353,280
Add Manufacturing Cost $1,766,400 $1,413,120
Less Closing Stock ($353,280) $0
Cost of Sales ($1,413,120) ($1,766,400)
Contribution $7,418,880 $9,273,600
Less Expenses
Fixed manufacturing costs ($3,312,000) ($3,312,000)
Selling Expenses :
Variable ($706,560) ($883,200)
Fixed Administrative Expenses ($470,000) ($470,000)
Net Income / (Loss) $2,921,120 $4,608,400
Explanation:
Reconciliation of Units
2019 2020
Opening Stock 0 920
Add Production 4,600 3,680
Available for Sale 4,600 4,600
Less Sales (3,680) (4,600)
Closing Stock 920 0
Product Cost
Consider only variable manufacturing costs
Product Cost = $2,400 × 16%
= $384
