The different types of electromagnetic radiation shown in the electromagnetic spectrum consists of radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Reducing agent is an compound/atom, that loses an electron and is oxidized.
0.........+I.............+II............0
Ca + 2HCl ----> CaCl₂ + H₂
Calcium is oxidized --- it's reducing agent (reductant).
Hydrogen is reduced --- HCl is oxidizing agent.
The 10 karat of gold formed by melting gold with other metals is described as homogeneous mixture.
A pure substance is a substance that is made up of only one kind of particle. This type of substance consist of only one element.
A heterogeneous substance is a type of substance that is made up two or more substances existing in different phases.
A homogeneous substance is a type of substance that is made up of two or more substances evenly mixed. This type of substance exist only in one phase.
Thus, the 10 karat of gold formed by melting gold with other metals is described as homogeneous mixture.
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<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium carbonate and lead nitrate is given as:

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.
Answer:
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