The concentration may be expressed as % m/m, this is the mass of ions in 100 mass units of solution, whose formula is:
% m/m = [mass of ions / mass of solution]*100
Then,
%m/m = [8.5*10^ -3 grams of calcium ions] / [490 grams of solution] * 100 =
% m/m = 1.74 * 10^ -5 %
Answer: 1.74 * 10 ^ -5 %
<span>The escape of gas through a small hole in a container is called effusion. This phenomenon happens when the diameter of the hole is small enough compared to the mean free path of the gas particles. This is governed by Graham's Law which states that the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the molecular weight of the gas.</span>
Answer:
B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we should understand oxidizing agents as those substances able to increase the oxidation state of another substance, therefore, in B. reaction we notice that copper oxidation state at the beginning is zero (no bonds are formed) and once it reacts with nitric acid, its oxidation states raises to +2 in copper (II) nitrate, thus, in B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2 nitritc acid is acting as the oxidizing agent.
Moreover, in the other reactions, copper (A.), sodium (C. and D.) remain with the same initial oxidation state, +2 and +1 respectively.
Regards.
I don’t know if I am right but I think it is symbol for the first one and the second one is formula.
