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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The amount of energy needed when water at 72 degrees c freezes completely at 0 degrees c is
Joules</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>

where
= Final T - Initial T

=30125J
Q is the heat energy in Joules
c is the specific heat capacity (for water 1.0 cal/(g℃)) or 4.184 J/(g℃)
m is the mass of water
mass of water is assumed as 100 g (since not mentioned)
is the heat energy required for the phase change
=mass × heat of fusion

Total heat =
Total Heat = 30123J + 33600J
= 63725 J
=
Joules is the answer
Answer:
6 mins
Explanation:
The time taken for Ar to effuse can be obtained as follow:
Time for Br₂ (t₁) = 12 mins
Molar mass of Br₂ (M₁) = 2 × 80 = 160 g/mol
Molar mass of Ar (M₂) = 40 g/mol
Time for Ar (t₂) =?
t₂/t₁= √(M₂/M₁)
t₂ / 12 = √(40/160)
Cross multiply
t₂ = 12 × √(40/160)
t₂ = 12 × 0.5
t₂ = 6 mins
Therefore, it will take 6 mins for the same amount of Ar to effused out.