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larisa [96]
2 years ago
9

Which of these have the highest volume

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D. 1kg Aluminium

Explanation:

First of all, you have to know that you were given two quantities, volume and mass.

The relationship between both quantities is given by the formula of density which is:

Density = Mass / Volume

Volume = Mass / Density

Since mass is constant, it means that the volume is inversely proportional to the density.

Volume = k / Density where k is a constant.

This means that the substance with the lowest density would have the highest volume and the one with the highest density would have the highest lowest.

The density of the substances are given as:

Lead = 11.2

Iron = 7.874

Gold = 19.3

Aluminium = 2.7

This means that Aluminium would have the highest volume as its the least dense.

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What is specific heat a measure of?
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Answer:

B. How much energy it takes to heat a substance

Explanation:

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Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity. For example,

The specific heat capacity of oil is 1.57 j/g. K and for water is 4.18 j/g.K. So, water take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while oil will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.

Consider that both oil and water have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,

For oil:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 1.67 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 125.25 j

For water:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 4.18 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 313.5 j

we can observe that water require more heat which is 313.5 j to increase its temperature.

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