All categories

2 years ago

The obsessive disinhibition form of a craving is the result of dysfunction in the ___________ neurotransmitter.

1 answer:

6 0

The obsessive disinhibition form of a craving is the result of dysfunction in the<u> </u><u>5ht </u>neurotransmitter.

<h3>5HT neurotransmitter:</h3>

One of the major neurotransmitters in mammals' nervous systems is 5-HT (also known as serotonin), which is well known for modulating key aspects of daily living like mood, sleep, social behaviors, learning, and appetite (Barnes and Sharp, 1999; Gingrich and Hen, 2001; Canli and Lesch, 2007).

The central and peripheral nervous systems contain a variety of G protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated ion channels known as 5-HT receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, or serotonin receptors. Both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission is mediated by them.

5-HT produces only inhibitory effects on excitatory or inhibitory transmission in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) [16] and the periaqueductal grey (PAG).

Learn more about 5ht neurotransmitter here:

brainly.com/question/22984798

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

Oxygen-18 is a naturally-occuring, stable isotope and is commonly used is scientific studies as a tracer. Using the periodic tab

Viefleur [7K]

Oxygen has Atomic number 8 so all isotopes have 8 protons and 8 electrons.

So the number of neutrons in Oxygen-18 = 18 - 8 = 10.

Option B is the correct one.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If you know that the universe is estimated to be 14 billion years old . what is the age of the universe in seconds ???? (knowing

Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

<em>The estimated age of the universe is</em> $4.42*10^{17}\ seconds$

Explanation:

<u>Time Units Conversion</u>

Sometimes we need to express magnitudes in different units, depending on the specific situation handled in the question or problem at hand. Magnitudes like length, time, mass, temperature, pressure, etc., can be expressed in several different units.

The most common units for time are years, months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds. There are 3,600 seconds in one hour and 24 hours in one day.

We are given the estimated age of the universe as 14 billion solar years. If one solar year is 365.25 days long, then the age, expressed in days is

14,000,000,000 * 365.25 days

Some quantities need to be expressed in scientific notation. This is the case since the numbers are too high

$14,000,000,000 * 365.25 = 5.1135*10^{12}\ days$

There are 24*3600=86400 seconds in one day, so

$5.1135*10^{12}\ days=5.1135*10^{12} * 86400 =4.42*10^{17}\ seconds$

The estimated age of the universe is $4.42*10^{17}\ seconds$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Autorhythmic cells can generate action potentials spontaneously because they have Autorhythmic cells can generate action potenti

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

They can generate potentials spontaneously because they have Unstable Membrane Potentials.

Explanation:

Autorythmic cells or Pacemaker cells are cells that provide Action potentials (electrical impulses) that starts off the cardiac cycle.

N:B This action potential is created spontaneously.

To explain further, the heart originate in specialized cardiac muscle cells, called autorhythmic cells, that can excite themselves and therefore are able to generate an action potential without external stimulation by nerve cells. And this sets the cardiac cycle i

(Pumping of the heart) into motion. (The pace maker potential)

The Autorhythmic cells create an action potential spontaneously

And this is possible because they have an UNSTABLE RESTING POTENTIAL that is continuously depolarizing, while it drifts slowly toward threshold. As Na+ ions enter the cell, the inner surface of the plasma membrane becomes less negative gradually, thus generating the pacemaker potential.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A runner has an original velocity of 6 m/s and slows to a final velocity of 0 m/s. If the runner covers a

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

4 s

Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 12 m

v₀ = 6 m/s

v = 0 m/s

Find: t

Δx = ½ (v + v₀) t

12 m = ½ (0 m/s + 6 m/s) t

t = 4 s

7 0

3 years ago

Why do radio waves have the lowest frequency of all the waves on the electromagnetic spectrum?

lara [203]

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are the waves which are created as the result of the electrical waves which are perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

Electromagnetic spectrum is range of the frequencies and their respective wavelengths of the various type of the electromagnetic radiation.

In order of the increasing frequency and the photon energy and the decreasing wavelength the spectrum are:

radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.

The energy of the radio waves photons is the lowest of all the other waves in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Also, $E={h\times \nu}$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

Thus, energy is directly proportional to the frequency. The radio waves have the lowest frequency.

8 0

3 years ago