Answer:When two plates travel in the same direction, they intersect or collide. A convergent boundary is a collision between two plates that are traveling in the same direction. Large damaging earthquakes occur from the collision. The forming of massive folded mountains occurs as two continental plates collide.
Explanation:
Answer:
39.3%
Explanation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF
We must first determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant is the reactant that yields the least number of moles of products. The question explicitly says that H2SO4 is in excess so CaF2 is the limiting reactant hence:
For CaF2;
Number of moles reacted= mass/molar mass
Molar mass of CaF2= 78.07 g/mol
Number of moles reacted= 11g/78.07 g/mol = 0.14 moles of Calcium flouride
Since 1 mole of calcium fluoride yields two moles of 2 moles hydrogen fluoride
0.14 moles of calcium fluoride will yield 0.14×2= 0.28 moles of hydrogen fluoride
Mass of hydrogen fluoride formed (theoretical yield) = number of moles× molar mass
Molar mass of hydrogen fluoride= 20.01 g/mol
Mass of HF= 0.28 moles × 20.01 g/mol= 5.6 g ( theoretical yield of HF)
Actual yield of HF was given in the question as 2.2g
% yield of HF= actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100
%yield of HF= 2.2/5.6 ×100
% yield of HF= 39.3%
The heat that is needed to raise the temperature of 78.4 g of aluminium from 19.4 °c to 98.6°c is 5600.77 j
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Heat(Q) = mass(M) x specific heat capacity (C) x change in temperature(ΔT)
where;
Q=?
M = 78. 4 g
C=0.902 j/g/c
ΔT=98.6°c -19.4°c =79.2°c
Q is therefore = 78.4 g x 0.902 j/g/c x 79.2°c =5600.77 j
Answer:
These properties are basically the inverse of each other.
Explanation:
- Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract an electron and make it a part of its orbital.
Ionization enthalpy, is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
- More electronegative atoms have high ionization enthalpies If the energy required to remove an electron is less, i.e. the atom has more tendency to give electron, it would thus have less tendency to take electron.
- Values and tendency of electronegativity in the periodic table: In general, the electronegativity of a non‐metal is larger than that of metal. For the elements of one period the electronegativities increase from left to right across the periodic table. For the elements of one main group the electronegativities decrease from top to bottom across the periodic table. To the subgroup elements, there’s no regular rule.
- Values and tendency of ionization potential in the periodic table: The first ionization energy is the energy which is required when a gaseous atom/ion loses an electron to form a gaseous +1 valence ion. The energy which is required for a gaseous +1 valence ion to loose an electron to form a gaseous +2 valence ion, is called the second ionization energy of an element. In general, the second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy of an element.
The first ionization energies of the elements of one period increase from the left to the right across the periodic table. According to the elements of main group, the first ionization energies generally decreases from top to bottom across the periodic table.
Granite is stronger, and it doesn't grow mold in the rain. It also looks better than marble and is easier to carve.
