Question

The standard reduction potential for the conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II) value is 0.77 V. Iron is a component of many of the electron carriers of the electron-transport chain, which implies it can have several different reduction potentials. How can this be accomplished

Answer 1

The concept of Standard electrode potential can be used to accomplish this.

Standard Reduction Potential

The standard reduction potential belongs to the group of potentials known as standard electrodes or standard cells. The difference in voltage between the cathode and anode is known as the standard cell potential. . All of the standard potentials are determined using 1 M solutions, 1 atm, and 298 K.

The probability of reducing a species is known as its standard reduction potential. It is expressed as a reduction half reaction in writing. Below is an illustration where "A" stands for a generic element and "C" represents the charge.

Standard Reduction Potential:

A⁽⁺+Ce⁻→A

For example, copper's Standard Reduction Potential of  Eo=+0.340V)  is for this reaction:

Cu²⁺+2e⁻→ Cu

The standard reduction potential and the standard oxidation potential are quite similar. It is the propensity of a species to undergo oxidation under normal circumstances. Additionally, it is written as a half reaction.

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