1.
<span>The Galápagos Islands contain more different species than any comparable place on the earth.
2.</span>
<span>Their aim is to prevent extinctions.
3.</span>
<span>a gas that absorbs and re-releases heat radiated by the earth
4</span>
<span>acid rain
5.</span>
<span>stratospheric ozone
6</span>
<span>methane
7.</span>
landfill
8.
<span>catalytic converter</span>
Answer : The correct option is, (D) 278 K
Explanation :
We are given temperature
.
Now the conversion factor used for the temperature is,

where, K is kelvin and
is Celsius.
Now put the value of temperature, we get

Therefore, the temperature 278 K is equal to the 
Gravity lets all objects fall to the ground at the same speed, 9.8 m/s/s. If the force of gravity were stronger, such as 10 m/s/s, the rate of acceleration would be faster.
Yes. Even greater. Air resistance or drag becomes harder the faster an object goes. This is why when cars reach their max speed they don't accelerate as fast, because they are pushing harder against the wind. If I take a tennis ball and shoot it down a bottomless pit, a 400 kph, the drag will slow the ball down till it reaches terminal velocity.