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Katyanochek1 [597]
2 years ago
8

You discover a new moon orbiting saturn. it has liquid water, energy, and carbon. which essential ingredient for life as we know

it is missing?
Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]2 years ago
7 0
The next missing ingredient or element here is nitrogen. The next possible answers would be phosphorus and sulfur, respectively in their average concentration in living things.

There are many reasons why nitrogen is necessary. One importance is that nitrogen is one of the components of amino acids. Amino acids are the units needed to make proteins. And proteins is pretty much what makes up all living things.
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What are the names of the following three compounds (see attached)
balu736 [363]

Answer:

1. 4-ethyl-1-heptene

2. 6-ethyl-2-octene

3. 1-butyne

Explanation:

The compounds are named according to IUPAC rules.

Compound 1:

  • Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
  • Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
  • The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
  • The longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms, so taken the name hept.
  • The double bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix ene to hept "1-heptene".
  • The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 4.
  • So the name is 4-ethyl-1-heptene.

Compound 2:

  • Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
  • Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain).
  • The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (double has the priority over alkyl substituents).
  • The longest chain contains 8 carbon atoms, so taken the name oct.
  • The double bond between C2 and C3, so take no. 2 and add the suffix ene to oct "2-octene".
  • The ethyl group is the alkyl substituent on position 6.
  • So the name is 6-ethyl-2-octene.

Compound 3:

  • Identify the longest carbon chain. This chain is called the parent chain.
  • Identify all of the substituents (groups appending from the parent chain), there is no substituents.
  • The parent chain is numbered so that the multiple bonds have the lowest numbers (Triple bond here take the lowest number).
  • The longest chain contains 4 carbon atoms, so taken the name but.
  • The triple bond between C1 and C2, so take no. 1 and add the suffix yne to but "1-butyne".
  • So the name is 1-butyne.

7 0
2 years ago
Chlorine dioxide is used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In water, it reacts to form chloric acid (HClO3),
Sliva [168]
All done no worries

5 0
3 years ago
Where would a primary producer be located in a food chain?
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

The primary producer would be at the bottom of the food chain.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Are isotopes similar to ions, yes or no?
AysviL [449]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. Everything else about them is the same.(If you want more explanation tell me).

5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the formula representing a molecule:
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

B) Symmetrical and nonpolar  

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula is H-C≡C-H.

Each C atom has <em>two</em> electron regions, so VSEPR theory predicts a <em>linear molecular geometry</em> (see image below).

The molecule is symmetrical, because the green line divides the molecule into two halves that are mirror images of each other.

The C-H bonds are slightly polar, because C is more electronegative than H (µ ≈ 0.4 D).

The C atoms are partially negative (red), while the H atoms are partially positive (blue).

However, the two C-H bond dipoles point in <em>opposite directions</em>, so they cancel each other. The molecule has <em>no net dipole moment.</em>

Acetylene is nonpolar.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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