Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Answer:
Mass = 55.52 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Li = 4.81×10²⁴ atom
Number of grams = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For Li:
4.81×10²⁴ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atom
8 moles
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 8 mol × 6.94 g/mol
Mass = 55.52 g
Socratic helps for you page
Answer:
the energy possessed by a body by its value of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.
Explanation:
Answer:
There are 3600 pages to 2 significant figures
Explanation:
Working only with the information given, we have that there are 23 books each with about 31 chapters.
This means that if 1 book has 31 chapter, the 23 science books will have
31 X 23 chapters =713 chapters in total.
If each chapter contains 5 pages, for the 713 chapters we will have a total of 713 X 5 pages = 3565 pages.
Rounding off the answer to 2 significant figures , we are looking to have only two non-zero figures in our answer. To do this, we count two numbers from the left. This will be numbers 3 and 5.
Next, we check the net number after 5 to see if it is greater than 5 if it is, we will have to add the number (1 ) to the 5. This shows that we are approximating upwards, to account for the fact that that number has passed the middle point.
After this, we change the remaining two numbers (6 and 5) to zeroes.
This will give us 3600 pages.
