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3 years ago

Explain how potential energy and kinetic energy are transformed in a roller coaster.

Chemistry

1 answer:

spayn [35]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

In the beginning, a roller coaster is still which means the forces acting upon the roller coaster are equal. But then as the rollar coaster starts to move upwards, the potential energy changes into kinetic energy since it is in motion. When the roller coaster reaches the top and stops, its kinetic energy immeadiately transforms into potential energy because it has potential to move and go fast. As the roller coaster descends, the potential energy transforms into kinetic energy. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

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For which of the following elements would the most common ion be expected to have a larger radius than that of its corresponding

Andre45 [30]

Answer: The ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

Explanation:

There are two types of ions:

Cations: They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
Anions: They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.

For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations and thus, the size of the cation will be smaller than that of the corresponding atom.

For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions and thus, the size of the anion will be larger than that of the corresponding atom.

For the given options:

Option a: Chlorine

Chlorine gains 1 electron and form $Cl^-$ ion

Option b: Sodium

Sodium looses 1 electron and form $Na^+$ ion

Option c: Copper

Copper looses 2 electrons and form $Cu^{2+}$ ion

Option d: Strontium

Strontium looses 2 electrons and form $Sr^{2+}$ ion

Hence, the ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

8 0

3 years ago

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Scorpion4ik [409]

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7 0

3 years ago

Explain why neon is monatomic but chlorine is diatomic.

Elza [17]

Chlorine is a halogen and all halogens and oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen are diatomics

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, is an example of an

marin [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Common Examples of the Law of Definite Proportions

Water, written as the chemical compound H20, is made up of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen. If one oxygen atom is combined with two hydrogen atoms, water is created.

3 0

3 years ago

46. The number of orbitals in the sub-levels increases by even numbers. a. TRUE b. FALSE

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

It's true.

Explanation:

In sub-energy level : number of orbitals

s : 2
p : 6
d : 10
f : 14

$.$

6 0

2 years ago