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2 years ago

Amines are ________. brønsted-lowry bases brønsted-lowry acids neutral in water solution unreactive

Chemistry

1 answer:

sammy [17]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A.) Brønsted-Lowry bases

Explanation:

Amines have a lone pair of electrons.

Brønsted-Lowry bases donate a lone pair of electrons in exchange for a hydrogen ion.

Therefore, if exposed to an acid, amines will give up electrons in order to bond with a hydrogen. This makes them Brønsted-Lowry bases.

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Determine the root-mean square speed of CO2 molecules that have an average kinetic energy of 4.2 x10-21 J per molecule.

strojnjashka [21]

<span>Determine the root-mean-square sped of CO2 molecules that have an average Kinetic Energy of 4.21x10^-21 J per molecule. Write your answer to 3 sig figs.
</span><span>
E = 1/2 m v^2

If you substitute into this formula, you will get out the root-mean-square speed.

If energy is Joules, the mass should be in kg, and the speed will be in m/s.

1 mol of CO2 is 44.0 g, or 4.40 x 10^1 g or 4.40 x 10^-2 kg.

If you divide this by Avagadro's constant, you will get the average mass of a CO2 molecule.

4.40 x 10^-2 kg / 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.31 x 10^-26 kg

So, if E = 1/2 mv^2

</span>v^2 = 2E/m = 2 (4.21x10^-21 J)/7.31 x 10^-26 kg = 115184.68
Take the square root of that, and you get the answer 339 m/s.

8 0

4 years ago

Study this chemical reaction: (aq)(s)(s)(aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that hap

disa [49]

The question is incomplete, complete question is:

Study this chemical reaction:

$FeSO_4 (aq) + Zn (s)\rightarrow Fe (s) + ZnSO_4 (aq)$

Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction.

Oxidation:

Reduction:

Answer:

Oxidation taking place in given reaction :

$Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction taking place in given reaction;

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s)$

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reaction occur side by side.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

$FeSO_4 (aq) + Zn (s) \rightarrow Fe (s) + ZnSO_4 (aq)$

In the given reaction, iron(II) ions are getting reduced and zinc metal is getting oxidized to zinc(II) ions.

Oxidation :

$Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-$

Reduction ;

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s)$

6 0

3 years ago

23.5 L of h2 is stored at a pressure of 58.7 Kpa what volume would the gas take up at stp

stepan [7]

Answer:- 13.6 L

Solution:- Volume of hydrogen gas at 58.7 Kpa is given as 23.5 L. It asks to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas at STP that is standard temperature and pressure. Since the problem does not talk about the original temperature so we would assume the constant temperature. So, it is Boyle's law.

Standard pressure is 1 atm that is 101.325 Kpa.

Boyle's law equation is:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

From given information:-

$P_1$ = 58.7 Kpa

$V_1$ = 23.5 L

$P_2$ = 101.325 Kpa

$V_2$ = ?

Let's plug in the values and solve it for final volume.

$58.7Kpa*23.5L=101.325Kpa*V_2$

On rearranging the equation for $V_2$

$V_2=\frac{58.7Kpa*23.5L}{101.325Kpa}$

$V_2$ = 13.6 L

So, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP for the given information is 13.6 L.

3 0

3 years ago

JWhat type of evidence is gathering information through your senses or using scientific tools?

Ad libitum [116K]

Observations etc etc

8 0

3 years ago

What are the five main points of kinetic theory of gas?

jekas [21]

Answer:

2) Gas molecules do not have preferred direction of motion, their motion is completely random. 3) Gas molecules travels in straight line. 4) The time interval of collision between any two gas molecules is very small. 5) The collision between gas molecules and the walls of container is perfectly elastic.

3 0

3 years ago

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