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lesya [120]
3 years ago
11

What is the relationship between temperature heat and thermal energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
koban [17]3 years ago
7 0
Temperature is the measurement of thermal energy
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A compound decomposes by a first-order process. What is the half-life of the compound if 25.0% of the compound decomposes in 60.
amid [387]

Answer : The half-life of the compound is, 145 years.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the rate constant.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = ?

t = time passed by the sample  = 60.0 min

a = let initial amount of the reactant  = 100 g

a - x = amount left after decay process = 100 - 25 = 75 g

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

k=\frac{2.303}{60.0}\log\frac{100g}{75g}

k=4.79\times 10^{-3}\text{ years}^{-1}

Now we have to calculate the half-life of the compound.

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

4.79\times 10^{-3}\text{ years}^{-1}=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

t_{1/2}=144.676\text{ years}\approx 145\text{ years}

Therefore, the half-life of the compound is, 145 years.

8 0
4 years ago
Magnesium phosphate is used as a dental polishing agent. how many moles of ions (cations and anions together) are in 1 mole of m
S_A_V [24]
The answer to this question would be:5 mol

To answer this question, you need to know the chemical equation of mg3(po4)2 when forming an ion. The equation should be: <span>mg3(po4)2= 3Mg(2+)  +2PO4(3-)

That means for 1 mol of </span><span>mg3(po4)2 there will be 3 magnesium(cation) ion and 2 phosphates(anion) ion, the result would be 5 mol of ion.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
Calculate the volume of 5.00 mol of helium at 120C and 1520 mm Hg
levacccp [35]

Answer:

80.7 L

Step-by-step explanation:

This looks like a case where we can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the volume.

pV = nRT       Divide both sides by p

V = (nRT)/p

=====

Data:

n = 5.00 mol

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = (120 +273.15) K = 393.15K

p = 1520 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 2.00 atm

=====

Calculation:

V = (5.00 × 0.082 06 × 393.15)/2.00

V = 161.3/2.00

V = 80.7 L  

4 0
3 years ago
When you sweat a lot the water content of your blood can drop. Your cells have to maintain a certain level of water and salt in
inn [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are key organs and system that assist in ensuring the body maintains homeostasis in the case of water-salt balance.

The excretory system: When one sweats, a lot of water content of the blood can drop (this is what causes the individual to be thirsty). In order to maintain a certain water-salt balance, the excretory system passes some salt out of the body in the form of urine (this is the reason the urine is usually yellowish but small in volume during the summer).

Endocrine system: When water content of the blood drops, vasopressin (also called antidiuretic hormone) is released into the bloodstream stimulating the kidneys to conserve water and release less urine (as said earlier). However, if the body is hydrated, less vasopressin is released and more water is passed in the urine.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 65-g sample of water from 32 ∘C to 65 ∘C. (The specific heat
dsp73

The amount of heat required is 9.0 kJ.

<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T </em>

Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 65 °C – 32 °C = 33 °C

<em>q</em> = 65 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 33 °C = 9000 J = 9.0 kJ

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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