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1 year ago

5.04 Discussion: Reaction-Rate Factors

1 answer:

8 0

Increasing the surface area of the reactant by pelletizing the calcium carbonate, and increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid resulted in increase in the rate of reaction.

<h3>What is reaction rate?</h3>

Reaction rate refers to the rate at which reactant molecules are consumed or the rate at which product molecules are formed.

The factors that affect reaction rate include:

Temperature
Concentration
Surface area of reactants
Nature of reactants
Presence of catalysts

Given an experiment to determine effect of surface area of reactants and concentration on reaction rate of dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate:

It was observed that increasing the surface area of the reactant by pelletizing the calcium carbonate and increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid made the reaction proceed faster.

In conclusion, reaction rate increases with increase in surface area.

Learn more about factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/14817541

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If 45 mL of water are added to 250 mL of a 0.75 M K2SO4 solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

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If one adds 0.1 mol of the weak acid hf (pk_a = 3.2) to a solution with a ph = 2, which species would be most abundant and how m

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$F^{-}$ is most abundant and 6310 times more than HF.

<h3>What is a strong and weak acid?</h3>

When an acid is dissolved in water, all of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid powerful.

When an acid is dissolved in water, only a small number of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid weak. Strong acids have a lower pH than weak acids.

The powerful acids include perchloric acid, chloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid.

Given:

Pka=3..2

pH=7

Let the volume be 1 liter

[HF]=01 M

$pH=pka+log \frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\\\7=3.2+log\frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\3.8=log\frac{F^{-}}{HF}\\ \frac{F^{-}}{0.1}=10^{3.8} \\F^{-}=630.95 M$

Now,

$\frac{F^{-}}{HF}=\frac{630.95}{0.1}\\ =6309.57$

F-:HF= 6309.57:1

Therefore, the most abundant is $F^{-}$ and has 6310 times more than HF is $F^{-}$ .

To know more about strong and weak acids, visit: brainly.com/question/12811944

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1 year ago