Answer:
vHe / vNe = 2.24
Explanation:
To obtain the velocity of an ideal gas you must use the formula:
v = √3RT / √M
Where R is gas constant (8.314 kgm²/s²molK); T is temperature and M is molar mass of the gas (4x10⁻³kg/mol for helium and 20,18x10⁻³ kg/mol for neon). Thus:
vHe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol
vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol
The ratio is:
vHe / vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol / √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol
vHe / vNe = √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol / √4x10⁻³kg/mol
<em>vHe / vNe = 2.24</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
Kp is 0.228/atm
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
CO + Cl<u>₂</u> → CCl₂O
1 mol of carbon monoxide and 1 mol of chlorine produce 1 mol of phosgene.
Formula for Kp which derivates from Kc is:
Kp = Kc (R.T)ⁿᵇ ⁻ ⁿᵃ
Δп = nb (moles in the products) - nₐ(moles in the reactants)
Δп = 1 - 2 = -1
T is T° in K → T°C + 273 = 611°C +273 = 884K
R → Universal constant gas → 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
We replace the data: Kp = 16.5 L/mol (0.082 . 884K)⁻¹ → 0.228/atm
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As we know that density the amount of mass present in per unit volume.
Mathematically, Density = 
So, it means that density is inversely proportional to volume. Hence, when there will be decrease in density of a substance then there will be increase in its volume. That is, expansion of substance will take place.
Also, boiling point of copper is 2,562 degree celsius but we are heating it up to a temperature of 95 degree celsius. This means that copper will remain in liquid state at this temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that a change which occurs in a sample of copper is that copper sample will expand.
If the sperm carries a Y chromosome, it will result in a male. During fertilization, gametes from the sperm combine with gametes from the egg to form a zygote. The zygote contains two sets of 23 chromosomes, for the required 46.
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 2 electrons
Explanation:
If you look at the numbers beside Be²⁺, the number 9 is the relative atomic mass and the number 4 is the proton (atomic) number. The relative atomic mass is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Number of protons= proton number.
Hence, number of protons= 4
Number of protons + neutrons= 9
4 + number of neutrons= 9
number of neutrons
= 9 -4
= 5
In an atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same since atoms are electrically neutral. But in an ion, the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons since the atom gains/ loses electrons to form an ion. A positive sign means that electrons are given away.
Thus, Be gives away 2 electrons to form Be²⁺.
Original number of electrons= 4
Number of electrons in Be²⁺
= 4 -2
= 2
In summary, the number of protons and neutrons in an ion is the same as that of the atom. However, the number of electrons is not the same.