To dissolve one substance, attractions between solute and solvent particles must be formed, steps involved are:
<h3><u>Formation of a solution:</u></h3>
A physical process, not a chemical one, takes place when a solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution.
In other words, by applying the right separation techniques, both the solute and the solvent may be recovered in chemically unaltered forms.
It is claimed that two substances are entirely miscible when they combine to create a single homogenous phase in all ratios. Water and ethanol mix well, much like different gas combinations do.
When two substances, like oil and water, are fundamentally insoluble in one another, they are said to be immiscible.
We have already talked about several examples of gaseous solutions, such as the atmosphere of Earth.
Thus, a system that has two or more compounds homogeneously (in a single phase) dissolved in it is called a solution. Itis the homogenous mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.
The amino acids are the molecules where we can found the carboxyl group (-), amino group (-), hydrogen atom (H) and a residual R-group. On the structure of the residual R-group the name of the amino acid depends. Like if R is hydrogen (H) the amino acid is alanine; If R- group is a phenyl group i.e. , the compound is called phenyl alanine. The structure of the general amino acid skeleton can be shown as-
One because Potassium is in the first column on the periodic table. Any element in the first column on the periodic table has one valence electron in their outer shell.