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2 years ago

What volume of 0. 250 m sulfuric acid solution would be needed to react completely with 18. 00 ml of 0. 350 m ammonia solution?

1 answer:

6 0

The volume of 0. 250 m sulfuric acid solution would be needed to react completely with 18. 00 ml of 0. 350 m ammonia solution is 0.0504 L.

The balance reaction is 2KOH+ $H_{2} SO_{4}$ = $2H_{2} O+K_{2} SO_{4}$

This shows us that we need 2 moles of KOH for each mole of sulfuric acid.

So, we write mathematically 2*(0.018*0.350)=(V*0.250)

V=(2*0.018*0.350)/0.250=0.0504 L

<h3>Sulfuric acid</h3>

With the chemical formula H2SO4, sulfuric acid, also known as sulphuric acid or oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid made up of the elements hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. It is a viscous liquid that is miscible with water and is colorless, odorless, and viscous.

Since pure sulfuric acid has a significant affinity for water vapor, it does not naturally occur on Earth; as a result, it is hygroscopic and rapidly collects water vapor from the atmosphere. Due to its potent dehydrating and oxidizing qualities, concentrated sulfuric acid is extremely corrosive to various materials, including rocks and metals. One significant exception is phosphorus pentoxide, which dehydrates sulfuric acid to sulfur trioxide instead of being dehydrated by sulfuric acid.

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How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 6.3 liters of 4.5 M HCl? Show all of the work needed to solve this

Rufina [12.5K]

Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) -> MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

1) Number of mols of HCl, n

n = 6.3 L * 4.5 mol/L = 28.35 mol

2) ratio: 2 mol HCl / 1 mol Mg = 28.35 mol HCl / x mol Mg

x = 28.35 mol HCL * 1 mol Mg / 2 mol HCL = 14.175 mol Mg

3) Convert mol to mass using atomic mass of Mg

14.175 mol Mg * 24.3 g Mg / mol Mg = 344. 45 g

Answer: 344.45 g

5 0

3 years ago

2. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates that all vinegar sold in the United States must have a minimum concentration

Scilla [17]

Answer:

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

Explanation:

4% acetic acid by mass means that 4 gram of acetic acid in 100 g solution.

Given that density of the vinegar is same is that of water = 1 g/mL

Mass of the vinegar solution = 100 g

Volume of the vinegar solution = V

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$1 g/mL=\frac{100 g}{V}$

V = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Moles of acetic acid = $\frac{4 g}{60.052 g/mol}=0.0666 mol$

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}$

$M=\frac{0.0666 mol}{0.1 L}=0.6660 mol/L$

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

4 0

3 years ago

Express the frequency in inverse seconds. n=5-->n=1

Natalija [7]

The frequencies expressed in inverse seconds are 5 s⁻¹ and 1 s⁻¹.

<h3>What is frequency?</h3>

Frequency is the number of complete cycles in a second made by a wave.

F = 1/T

F = n/t

F = 5/s = 5 s⁻¹ = 5Hz

F = 1/s = 1 s⁻¹ = 1Hz

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4 0

2 years ago

The combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane (C8H18) and calculate the mass (

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

3.1 kg

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₈H₁₈ + 12.5 O₂ ⇒ 8 CO₂ + 9 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.0 kg of C₈H₁₈.

The molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is 114.23 g/mol.

1.0 × 10³ g × 1 mol/114.23 g = 8.8 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 8.8 moles of C₈H₁₈

The molar ratio of C₈H₁₈ to CO₂ is 1:8. The moles of CO₂ produced are 8/1 × 8.8 mol = 70 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 70 moles of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

70 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 3.1 × 10³ g = 3.1 kg

5 0

2 years ago

Examples of solid mixtures

elixir [45]

Salad, a bag of different colored pebbles or sand, etc

6 0

3 years ago