Answer:
Explanation:
1. diffusion is a physical process when there is random motion of molecules by which there is a net flow of matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
2. Osmosis is the diffusion of water where molecules of water move passively (without energy) from high concentration to low concentration. eg: the way water rushes into a sponge.
3. Active transport moves particles from low to higher concentration. The difference between diffusion and active transport is diffusion does not require energy (eg: oxygen moving from the airways to the lungs - there is very little oxygen in the lungs but lots in the air). whereas active transport does require energy (eg: when plants take up nutrients from the soil. The soil does not have a large concentration of nutrients, but the plant does)
In a) the final equation is AgNO3 + KCl = AgCl + KNO3, b) Ni(NO3)2 + Na2S = 2NaNO3 + NiS; c) CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = 2 NaCl + CaCO3. In 2) The total net equation is Ca 2+ + CO32- = CaCO3 (s).
Answer:
reversible reaction or covalent bonds
