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1 year ago

The mercury thermometer operates on the principle of

Physics

1 answer:

Fynjy0 [20]1 year ago

3 0

The mercury thermometer operates on the principle of dilation.

<h3>What is the working principle of a mercury thermometer?</h3>

Like all liquids, mercury expands as it is heated, so it moves along the thermometer tube, determining the temperature. Its expansion rate is calibrated on the glass scale, expansion is linear and can be accurately calibrated.

Mercury allows it to be used in a thermometer by its liquid expansion fast enough to measure something so that it still maintains an accurate measurement.

See more about mercury thermometer at brainly.com/question/22237259

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Two charged concentric spherical shells have radii of 11.0 cm and 14.0 cm. The charge on the inner shell is 3.50 ✕ 10−8 C and th

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

The magnitude of the electric field are $2.38\times10^{4}\ N/C$ and $1.09\times10^{4}\ N/C$

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of inner shell = 11.0 cm

Radius of outer shell = 14.0 cm

Charge on inner shell $q_{inn}=3.50\times10^{-8}\ C$

Charge on outer shell $q_{out}=1.60\times10^{-8}\ C$

Suppose, at r = 11.5 cm and at r = 20.5 cm

We need to calculate the magnitude of the electric field at r = 11.5 cm

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}$

Where, q = charge

k = constant

r = distance

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times3.50\times10^{-8}}{(11.5\times10^{-2})^2}$

$E=2.38\times10^{4}\ N/C$

The total charge enclosed by a radial distance 20.5 cm

The total charge is

$q=q_{inn}+q_{out}$

Put the value into the formula

$q=3.50\times10^{-8}+1.60\times10^{-8}$

$q=5.1\times10^{-8}\ C$

We need to calculate the magnitude of the electric field at r = 20.5 cm

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{kq}{r^2}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times5.1\times10^{-8}}{(20.5\times10^{-2})^2}$

$E=1.09\times10^{4}\ N/C$

Hence, The magnitude of the electric field are $2.38\times10^{4}\ N/C$ and $1.09\times10^{4}\ N/C$

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