Answer:
The correct option is (a).
Explanation:
We know that, the E is inversely proportional to the distance as follows :

We can write it as follows :

Put all the values,

So, the correct option is (a).
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question.
and
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of
should be positive.
In this case,
is positive only if
is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of
is
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately
.)
.
Answer:
103.1 V
Explanation:
We are given that
Initial circumference=C=168 cm

Magnetic field,B=0.9 T
We have to find the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop after exactly time 8 s has passed since the circumference of the loop started to decrease.
Magnetic flux=
Circumference,C=

cm



When t=0



E=

t=8 s
B=0.9


The answer to the problem b.