when a hole is made at the bottom of the container then water will flow out of it
The speed of ejected water can be calculated by help of Bernuolli's equation and Equation of continuity.
By Bernoulli's equation we can write
Now by equation of continuity
from above equation we can say that speed at the top layer is almost negligible.
now again by equation of continuity
here we have
now speed is given by
<u>The possible formulas for impulse are as follows:</u>
J = FΔt
J = mΔv
J = Δp
Answer: Option A, E and F
<u>Explanation:</u>
The quantity which explains the consequences of a overall force acting on an object (moving force) is known as impulse. It is symbolised as J. When the average overall force acting on an object than such products are formed and in given duration than the start fraction force over change in time end fraction J = FΔt.
The impulse-momentum theorem explains that the variation in momentum of an object is same as the impulse applied to it: J = Δp J = mΔv if mass is constant J = m dv + v dm if mass changes. Logically, the impulse-momentum theorem is equivalent to Newton second laws of motion which is also called as force law.
Complete question:
What is the peak emf generated by a 0.250 m radius, 500-turn coil is rotated one-fourth of a revolution in 4.17 ms, originally having its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field 0.425 T. (This is 60 rev/s.)
Answer:
The peak emf generated by the coil is 15.721 kV
Explanation:
Given;
Radius of coil, r = 0.250 m
Number of turns, N = 500-turn
time of revolution, t = 4.17 ms = 4.17 x 10⁻³ s
magnetic field strength, B = 0.425 T
Induced peak emf = NABω
where;
A is the area of the coil
A = πr²
ω is angular velocity
ω = π/2t = (π) /(2 x 4.17 x 10⁻³) = 376.738 rad/s = 60 rev/s
Induced peak emf = NABω
= 500 x (π x 0.25²) x 0.425 x 376.738
= 15721.16 V
= 15.721 kV
Therefore, the peak emf generated by the coil is 15.721 kV
Dispersion occurs due to the different degrees of refraction experienced by different colours of light. Light of different colours may travel with the same speed in a vacuum, but they travel at different speeds in some refracting medium. The speed of violet light is relatively lower than that of red light.
Why do transformers hum? Transformer noise is caused by a phenomenon which causes a piece of magnetic sheet steel to extend itself when magnetized. When the magnetization is taken away, it goes back to its original condition. This phenomenon is scientifically referred to as magnetostriction.
