Think of it like this, gravity has to pull harder on the heavier object to make them fall at the same rate , but doesn't have to pull as hard for the lighter object , thus is why sometimes heavier objects fall faster then lighter ones
the answer might be 2.3 kilos
If the scientist repeats the experiment over and over and gets the same results. Also if the scientist peer reviews the experiment to make sure there is no bias in his or her results.