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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
6

You are performing a double slit experiment very similar to the one from DL by shining a laser on two nattow slits spaced 7.5 x

103 meters apart. However, by placing a piece of crystal in one of the slits, you are able to make it so that the rays of light that travel through the two slits are Ï out of phase with each other (that is to say, Ao,- ). If you observe that on a screen placed 4 meters from the two slits that the distance between the bright spot clos center of the pattern is 1.5 cm, what is the wavelength of the laser?
Physics
1 answer:
Blizzard [7]3 years ago
7 0

Complete Question

You are performing a double slit experiment very similar to the one from DL by shining a laser on two nattow slits spaced 7.5 * 10^{-3} meters apart. However, by placing a piece of crystal in one of the slits, you are able to make it so that the rays of light that travel through the two slits are Ï out of phase with each other (that is to say, Ao,- ). If you observe that on a screen placed 4 meters from the two slits that the distance between the bright spot closest to center of the pattern is 1.5 cm, what is the wavelength of the laser?

Answer:

The  wavelength is  \lambda  =  56250 nm

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  distance of slit separation is  d =  7.5 *10^{-3} \  m

   The  distance of the screen is  D =  4 \  m

    The  distance between the bright spot closest to the center of the interference  is  k   = 1.5 \ cm = 0.015 \  m

   

Generally the width of the central  maximum fringe produced is mathematically represented as

        y  =  2 *  k  = \frac{ D  *  \lambda}{d}

  =>    2 *  0.015 =  \frac{ \lambda  *  4}{ 7.5 *10^{-3}}

   =>   \lambda  =  56250 *10^{-9} \ m

=>      \lambda  =  56250 nm

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we know that U is equal to 26 J when x is zero, so:

U=\frac{-7}{2}x^{2} + 11x + c

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U(x)=\frac{-7}{2}x^{2} + 11x + 26

Therefore, the maximum positive potential energy is the energy when x is equal to 11/7. That is because the equation of U is the equation of a parable, and the vertex in a parable is given by:

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Where b is the number beside x and a is the number beside x^{2}, Then, the value of maximum U is:

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x =\frac{-11+\sqrt{11^{2}-4(-7/2)(26)} }{2(-7/2)}=-1.5747

x =\frac{-11-\sqrt{11^{2}-4(-7/2)(26)} }{2(-7/2)}=4.7175

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