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3 years ago

Do pure substances have the same chemical and physical properties

1 answer:

4 0

No, some impurities may alter the observed effects of a chemical reaction.. during a reaction other products may be produced, they may alter the MP or BP of the pure substance.

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A piece of iron is heated to 120'C then placed in a calorimeter containing 50g of water. The water temperature is raised from 30

Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Mass of iron = 59.375 gm

Explanation:

Calories ( or joules) are added to the water by the hot steel so at the endpoint they are BOTH at 40 C

The water gains:

4.18 j/g-C * 50 * (40-30 C) = 2090 j

The steel gave up 2090 j going from 120 to 40 C

2090 = .44 j/g-C * m * (120-40) solve fro m = 59.375 gm

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the newman structures below represents this conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the c2-c3 bond?

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

(4) option is correct

Explanation:

Given that,

The conformation of 2-methyl-3-pentanol, as viewed along the C₂-C₃ bond.

We need to find the Newman structures

Using given structures

The structure of 2- methyl-3- pentanol is shown in figure.

Through C₂-C₃ carbon shown the structure of Newman projection in figure.

Here, carbon 2 is in front side and carbon 3 is in back side in the figure.

Hence, (4) option is correct.

5 0

3 years ago

A solution of sugar contains 35 gramsof sucrose, C12H22O11in 100 mL of water. What is the percent composition of the solution?

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Percent composition of the solution is 26 % of sucrose and 74 % of water

Explanation:

Percent composition is the mass of solute, either of solvent in 100 g of solution.

Mass of solution = Mass of solvent + Mass of solute

Mass of solute = 35 g

Mass of solvent = 100 g

As we know, water density = 1g/mL

So 1g/mL . 100 mL = 100 g

35 g + 100 g = 135 g → Mass of solution

(Mass of solute / Mass of solution) . 100 =

(35 g / 135 g) . 100 = 26 %

(Mass of solvent / Mass of solution) . 100 =

(100 g / 135 g) . 100 = 74 %

8 0

3 years ago

Which change in the state of matter is thermal energy released

ycow [4]

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Thermal energy is released in this process

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the theoretical yield of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 ), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 3.03 g

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of salicylic acid = 3.03 grams

Volume of acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/cm³

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Step 3: Calculate moles salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = mass salicylic acid / molar mass salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = 3.03 grams /138.121 g/mol

Moles salicylic acid = 0.0219 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass acetic anhydride

Mass acetic anhydride = volume * density

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL * 1.08 g/mL

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles acetic anhydride

Moles acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams / 102.09 g/mol

Moles acetic anhydride = 0.0382 moles

Step 6: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

Salicylic acid is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.0219 moles). Acetic anhydride is in excess. There will react 0.0219 moles. There remain 0.0382 - 0.0219 =0.0163 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles aspirin

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

For 0.0219 moles salicylic acid we'll have 0.0219 moles aspirin

Step 8: Calculate theoretical yield of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles aspirin *molar mass aspirin

Mass of aspirin = 0.0219 moles *180.15 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 3.95 grams

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

7 0

3 years ago