Answer:
Option C is the correct. Valence electrons have a higher energy level than those in other filled shells
Explanation:
Electrons must lose energy to move from the first to the second shell. FALSE
The electrons always win energy to move from the first to the second shell.
All the electrons in an atom have similar energy levels FALSE.
They are not neccesary similar. In hydrogen these are the level energy -13.6 eV
, -3.4 eV
, -1.51 eV
, -85 eV and -54 eV
Electrons do not have potential energy, just kinetic energy. FALSE
They have both.
Valencia electrons are the last electrons in the last layer. They have as much energy as possible and are responsible for forming bonds with other elements.
Answer:
Neutrons released during a fission reaction cause other nuclei to split
Answer:
Molality is 0.25 m
Explanation:
Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent
We need the moles of solute → 0.124 moles
22.4 g . 1 mol / 180 g = 0.124 moles
We need the mass of solvent in kg. We determine the mass of solvent with density.
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = Density . volume → 1 g/mL . 500 mL = 500 g
If we convert the mass in g to kg → 500 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.5 kg
In conclussion, molality → 0.124 mol / 0.5 kg = 0.25 m
Answer:
D. It is limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds.
Explanation:
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H3O or H+ when dissolved in water. An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- when dissolved in water. These definitions tell us that D is indeed limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds, as aqueous means something that's dissolved in water.
A is wrong because the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation has a wider range of applications. Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases don't even need to be aqueous, so it is not limited to just aqueous solutions. They include any substance that can donate or accept a H+.
B is wrong because A is wrong. A and B basically say the same thing, that the Arrhenius interpretation has a wider range of applications than the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation.
C is wrong because the definition of an Arrhenius base is any substance that increases the concentration of OH-, or hydroxide ions. C completely counters this statement.
Here's photo for proof incase you're doubtful of my answer & explanation. Please click the heart if it helped.
Friction. Imagine rubbing your hand against a carpet and how it gets hot even though you are pushing it afar. That is friction.