Answer:
The force will increase in proportion to the mass of the objects
Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity is always the same. It is expressed in meters per second squared or m/s². The figure of 9.81 m/s² is an average value that was taken after calculating the acceleration under different surfaces. In fact, the acceleration differs depending on the shape of the part of the earth in relation to the earth's magnetic field and force.
Thus, if one washer was 20 kg, the acceleration being 9.81 m/s² the weight will be:
F = ma
= 
If there are there washers, the weight will be:
F = 3 * 20 * 9.81
= 588.6 N
20 g / 5 cm^3 = 4 g/cm^3 or 4000 kg / m^3.
The boiling point of ethanol is at 78.37°C. So, the energy must include sensible heat to raise 19°C to the boiling point and latent heat to change liquid to gas. The equation would be
Energy = Sensible heat + Latent heat
Energy = mCpΔT + mΔH
For ethanol,
Cp = 46.068 + 102,460T - 139.63T² - 0.030341T³ + 0.0020386T⁴ J/kmol·K
ΔH = 38,560 J/mol
Integrate the Cp expression to determine CpΔT:
CpΔT = ∫₂₉₂³⁵²(46.068 + 102,460T - 139.63T² - 0.030341T³ + 0.0020386T⁴ )dT
The upper limit is (78.37+273) = 352 K, while the lower limit is (19 + 273) = 292.
CpΔT = 2384857192 J/kmol·K
2,000 J = m(2384857192 J/kmol)(1 kmol/1000 mol) + m(38,560 J/mol)
m = 8.253×10⁻⁴ moles of ethanol
Since the molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol,
Mass = (8.253×10⁻⁴ mol)(46.07 g/mol)
Mass = 0.038 g ethanol
A) <u>Weight = mass × acceleration (due to gravity) </u>
= 60×9.8
= 588 N
<u>B) Potential energy = mass x gravity x change in height
</u>
1,000 = 60.0 x 9.8 x h
h = 1.7 m
<u>C) Kinetic energyF = potential energyI
</u>
KEF = 1/2mv2
PEI = mgh = 1,000 J
1/2mv2 = 1,000
1/2(60.0)v2 = 1,000
v2 = 33.33
v = 5.77 m/s
