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Sedaia [141]
2 years ago
12

What did Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro Contribute to our understanding of basic molecular numbers, sizes, and reaction rat

ios.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]2 years ago
4 0

From Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.

<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>

Avogadro's number, or Avogadro's constant, is the number of particles found in one mole of a substance.

The Avogadro's number is given as 6.02 x 10²³.

Summary of Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro Contribution to chemistry.

  • Equal volumes of gas contain equal numbers of molecules,
  • Elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.

Thus, from Avogadro we obtained a physical constant of matter which is Avogadro's number, and from both scientists we understand that elementary gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen were composed of two atoms.

Learn more about Avogadro's here: brainly.com/question/1581342

#SPJ1

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maxonik [38]
Its all water  and sleet and hail is ice 
7 0
3 years ago
How does concentration affect boiling point of a solvent?
nalin [4]

Answer / explanation:

How does concentration affect boiling point of a solvent?

The amount by which the boiling point is raised is directly dependent on the concentration of the solute.

The higher the concentration of a solute, the more it is said to be difficult for the solvent molecules to escape into the gas phase.

However, when a non volatile amount of substance is dissolved in a given solvent, the boiling point of the given solvent increases.

The higher the concentration, the more higher the boiling point of a solvent.

It requires a higher temperature for enough solvent molecules to escape , this the boiling point is raised elevatedly

5 0
3 years ago
A 2.0 L container of nitrogen gas had a pressure of 3.2 atm. What volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm
beks73 [17]

Answer:

6.4 L

Explanation:

When all other variables are held constant, you can use Boyle's Law to find the missing volume:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the theoretical volume by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.2 atm                      P₂ = 1.0 atm

V₁ = 2.0 L                          V₂ = ? L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                                    <----- Boyle's Law

(3.2 atm)(2.0 L) = (1.0 atm)V₂                        <----- Insert values

6.4 = (1.0 atm)V₂                                           <----- Simplify left side

6.4 = V₂                                                        <----- Divide both sides by 1.0

6 0
2 years ago
The first step in industrial nitric acid production is the catalyzed oxidation of ammonia. Without a catalyst, a different react
murzikaleks [220]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_{eq} is 4.84\times 10^{-5}

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of ammonia = 0.0280 moles

Initial moles of oxygen gas = 0.0120 moles

Volume of the container = 1.00 L

Concentration of a substance is calculated by:

\text{Concentration}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

So, concentration of ammonia = \frac{0.0280}{1.00}=0.0280M

Concentration of oxygen gas = \frac{0.0120}{1.00}=0.0120M

The given chemical equation follows:

                  4NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

<u>Initial:</u>        0.0280        0.0120

<u>At eqllm:</u>    0.0280-4x   0.0120-3x   2x       6x

We are given:

Equilibrium concentration of nitrogen gas = 3.00\times 10^{-3}M=0.003

Evaluating the value of 'x', we get:

\Rightarrow 2x=0.003\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.0015M

Now, equilibrium concentration of ammonia = 0.0280-4x=[0.0280-(4\times 0.0015)]=0.022M

Equilibrium concentration of oxygen gas = 0.0120-3x=[0.0120-(3\times 0.0015)]=0.0075M

Equilibrium concentration of water = 6x=(6\times 0.0015)]=0.009M

The expression of K_{eq} for the above reaction follows:

K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2O]^6\times [N_2]^2}{[NH_3]^4\times [O_2]^3}

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{(0.009)^6\times (0.003)^2}{(0.022)^4\times (0.0075)^3}\\\\K_{eq}=4.84\times 10^{-5}

Hence, the value of K_{eq} is 4.84\times 10^{-5}

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes a mole as used in chemistry?
bazaltina [42]

Answer: a very large number of objects

Explanation: Mole is the amount of objects and it has the usually Avogadro number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc in chemistry

8 0
2 years ago
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