1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
djyliett [7]
2 years ago
14

Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0

To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

<h3>What is Mole concept ?</h3>

A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.

As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.

Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;

   = 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr

   = 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na

Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

Learn more about Mole concept here ;

brainly.com/question/20483253

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
1. Pewien tlenek azotu o masie cząsteczkowej 108 u zawiera 74,07% tlenu. Wykonaj stosowne obliczenia i napisz wzór sumaryczny te
love history [14]

Answer:

1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅

2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.

Explanation:

1. Mamy tutaj;

Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u

Masa azotu = 14,0067u

Masa tlenu = 15,999 u

74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen

Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u

Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u

Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5

Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2

Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.

2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;

2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)

Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl

W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa Na obecnego w reakcji = 45 g

Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u

Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;

Liczba \, \, moli \, \, Na= \frac{Mass \, of \, Na}{Molowy \, masa \, z \, Na} = \frac{45}{22.989769} = 1.96 \, mole

Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol

Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl

Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g

W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.

4 0
3 years ago
When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient for NaNO3?
notka56 [123]

The coefficient for NaNO₃ = 6

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:  

• 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.  

• 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product  

• 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1  

Reaction

AI(NO₃)₃ +Na₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄) + NaNO₃

give coefficient

aAI(NO₃)₃ +bNa₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ +c NaNO₃

Al, left=a, right=2⇒a=2

N, left=3a, right=c⇒3a=c⇒3.2=c⇒c=6

Na, left=2b, right=c⇒2b=c⇒2b=6⇒b=3

The equation becomes :

2AI(NO₃)₃ +3Na₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ +6NaNO₃

6 0
3 years ago
Please answer quickly ​
Stolb23 [73]
Inherited it from his grandfather
8 0
2 years ago
Arrange the molecules in order from strongest intermolecular force to weakest.
motikmotik

Answer:- C_4H_1_0>C_3H_8>C_2H_6>CH_4

Explanations:- Alkanes are non polar molecules as these only have carbons and hydrogens. Electron negativity difference of C and H is very low and it makes them non polar. These have weaker London dispersion forces.

The forces of attraction becomes stronger in alkanes as the number of carbon increases because the surface area as well as molecular weight of the alkanes increases with an increase in number of carbons.

Butane has four carbons, propane has three carbons, ethane has two and methane has only one carbon, So, the strongest to weakest order of inter molecular forces is butane > propane > ethane > methane .

3 0
3 years ago
Which term best describes what Donna observed?<br> A:dew<br> B:fog<br> C:mist <br> D:rain
MariettaO [177]

I also think it’s B but not quite sure

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In the compounds formed by li, na, k, rb, and cs with chlorine, how many atoms of cl are there per atom of the metal?
    13·1 answer
  • What is the correct way to write .00095 in scientific notation
    13·2 answers
  • Search blue bottle experiment, read over the reaction, and explain why the colorless solution turns blue
    7·1 answer
  • A container with a temperature T1 of 15°C is submerged in a bucket of hot water with a temperature T2 of 37°C. An identical cont
    6·1 answer
  • Which best explains why their traits are similar to their parent's traits? Choose the answer that best matches your thinking. (A
    10·2 answers
  • stars evolve and change over time, what is something else on earth that changes over time? describe the similarities and differe
    10·1 answer
  • Wha is the molecular formula ?<br><br><br><br><img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NONSENSE%3DREPORTED" id="TexFormula1" title="NON
    5·1 answer
  • 7th grade science , help me please :))
    8·1 answer
  • In a __________________ reaction, elements are not changed, just rearranged. Small amounts of energy take place.
    15·2 answers
  • Write any four limitations of a balanced chemical equation.​
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!