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Luba_88 [7]
2 years ago
15

During the action of a sodium-potassium pump, 50 ATP molecules were spent. Predict how many sodium ions are transported across t

he cell membrane. A; 50 B; 100 C; 150 D; 200
Chemistry
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]2 years ago
8 0
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. There would be 150 sodium ions that will be transported across the cell membrane.  Each ATP molecule aids in moving 3 Na+ across the membrane. So, 50 times 3 is equal to 150.
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How many chiral centers does clavulanic acid have?
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Clavulanic acid has two (2) chiral centers.

Explanation:

A chiral center is a center (usually carbon) with four different substituents.

The structure of clavulanic acid is shown in the attachment below.

Consider the labeled diagram in the attachment,

Carbon A is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it

Carbon B is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents

Carbon C is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents

Carbon D is a chiral carbon because it has four different substituents

Carbon E is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it

Carbon F is not a chiral carbon because it has only three atoms directly attached to it

Carbon G is not a chiral carbon because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to it

Carbon H is not a chiral carbon because it has only three substituents

Then, only carbons C and D are chiral carbons.

Hence, clavulanic acid have two (2) chiral centers.

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Answer: The statement it is a weak acid is true for the substance.

Explanation:

An acid that dissociates completely when dissolved in water to give hydrogen (H^{+}) or hydronium (H_{3}O^{+}) ions is called a strong acid.

For example, HCl is a strong acid.

HCl + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + Cl^{-}

An acid that dissociates partially or weakly when dissolved in water to given hydrogen or hydronium ions is called a weak acid.

For example, CH_{3}COOH is a weak acid.

CH_{3}COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}

A strong base is a base which when dissolved in water then it dissociates completely to give hydroxide ions.

For example, NaOH is a strong acid.

A weak base is a base which when dissolved in water then it dissociates partially or weakly to give hydroxide ions.

For example, NH_{3} is a weak base.

Hence, in an aqueous solution where 42% of a substance dissociates to release hydronium ions shows that the dissociation is less than 50%. This means that substance is dissociating weakly so, it is a weak acid.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement it is a weak acid is true for the substance.

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