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2 years ago

If gas pressure is held constant and the temperature is decreased, gas volume will _____

Chemistry

1 answer:

saw5 [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.

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How many moles of oxygen must be placed

umka21 [38]

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:

$PV = nRT$

where:

P - pressure (in atm)

V - volume (in L)

n - amount of gas (in moles)

R - universal gas constant $0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}$

T - temperature (in K)

In the problem, we are given the values:

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:

$Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15$

Therefore, for this problem,

$Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15$

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:

$n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)} \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol$

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law brainly.com/question/1437490

2. Learn more about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

4 0

2 years ago

Some forms of vitamin D, C₂₈H₄₄O, can be found in red meat. How many total atoms are in 5 molecules of C₂₈H₄₄O

MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

3.01 × 10^24 atoms of vitamin D

Explanation:

The number of atoms, molecules or ions present in a substance is given by the Avogadro's number which is 6.02 × 10^23.

Hence;

1 molecule of vitamin D contains 6.02 ×10^23 atoms

5 molecules of vitamin D contains 5 × 6.02 ×10^23/1

= 3.01 × 10^24 atoms of vitamin D

7 0

2 years ago

If you know the mass of Earth, what other single value would you need to know to calculate Earth's average density?

Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Volume

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume. In order to find the density of earth when mass is given we have to calculate its volume. The volume of earth is calculated by using the volume formula for sphere. i.e 4/3 π r³. we also require radius to find the volume and we know that

Diameter = 2 × radius

The diameter of earth equator is 12756.75 Km. So we calculate the radius by dividing the diameter by 2. Then by putting the value of radius in 4/3 π r³ we will get the volume and then we can calculate the density of earth.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

7 0

2 years ago

John is carefully pouring a chemical into a beaker when the beaker slips and breaks

Kryger [21]

Following laboratory safety protocols such as wearing personal protective equipment will protect John when the accident occurred.

<h3>What are laboratory safety protocols?</h3>

Laboratory safety protocols are the protocols put in place to ensure safety in the laboratory.

Laboratory safety protocols include the following:

always wear personal protective equipment in the laboratory
do not play in the laboratory
do not eat in the laboratory

Following laboratory safety protocols will help protect us from accidents which occur in the laboratory.

What happened when john was carefully pouring a chemical into a beaker when the beaker slips and breaks is an example of laboratory accident.

Wearing personal protective equipment will protect John.

In conclusion, following laboratory safety protocols will protect us when accidents occur in the laboratory.

Learn more about laboratory safety protocols at: brainly.com/question/17994387

#SPJ1

Note that the complete question is given as follows:

John is carefully pouring a chemical into a beaker when the beaker slips and breaks. How would laboratory safety protocols help John?

5 0

1 year ago

Which choice below represents a negative impact that chemistry has on society?

RSB [31]

Answer:It’s C on edge 2020

(Combustion of car engines producing pollutants in the air)

Explanation:

I got it right :))

5 0

2 years ago