Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic compounds.
Explanation:
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The question is incomplete. Complete question is:
<span>Consider the given acid ionization constants. identify the strongest conjugate base.
</span>HNO2(aq) 4.6×10−4
HCHO2(aq) 1.8×10−4
HClO(aq) 2.9×10−8
HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
.........................................................................................................................
Correct Answer: option
4: HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
Reason:
According to Lowry and Bronsted theory of acid and base. Stronger the acid, weaker will be the conjugate base.
In present case, ionization constant is highest of HCN i.e. 4.9×
. This signifies that, it is the strongest acid. Hence, conjugate base associated with this acid (i.e.
) is the weakest.
*Answer:
Option A: 59.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of aluminium = 4.00 kg
The applied emf = 5.00 V
watts = volts * amperes
Step 2: Calculate amperes
equivalent mass of aluminum = 27 / 3 = 9
mass of deposit = (equivalent mass x amperes x seconds) / 96500
4000 grams = (9* amperes * seconds) / 96500
amperes * seconds = 42888888.9
1 hour = 3600 seconds
amperes * hours = 42888888.9 / 3600 = 11913.6
amperes = 11913.6 / hours
Step 3: Calculate kilowatts
watts = 5 * 11913.6 / hours
watts = 59568 (per hour)
kilowatts = 59.6 (per hour)
The number of kilowatt-hours of electricity required to produce 4.00kg of aluminum from electrolysis of compounds from bauxite is 59.6 kWh when the applied emf is 5.00V
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Light is a form of energy. Both ultraviolet light and xrays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
As was said in the question, ultraviolet rays is absorbed by the rubber. We must know that prolonged exposure of this piece of rubber to incident ultraviolet light causes the vaporization of volatile materials in the rubber.
When volatile materials in the rubber vaporize, the rubber can become solid. Thus, ultraviolet light can cause rubber to become solid.
However, not all types of light can do this hence it does matter the type of light that falls on the rubber material.
Answer:
(chemical) is that what you where asking
Explanation:
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