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Travka [436]
2 years ago
8

A magnesium oxide component must not fail when a tensile stress of 14 MPa is applied. Determine the maximum allowable surface cr

ack length if the surface energy of magnesium oxide is 1.0 J/m2. The modulus of elasticity of this material is 225 GPa.
Engineering
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

x=0.730*10^{-3}m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Tensile stress \sigma_c = 14 MPa=>14*10^6

Modulus of elasticity E=225GPa=>225*10^9

Surface energy of MgO \gamma=1N/m

Generally the equation for maximum allowable surface crack length  is mathematically given by

x=\frac{2E \gamma}{\pi\sigma_c^2}

x=\frac{2(225*10^9)(1)}{3.142*(14*10^6)^2}

x=0.730*10^{-3}m

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The option that is an exception about the properties of magnesium is the option;

<u>Is typically made from </u><u>stampings</u>

The reason why the option is an exception is given as follows:

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  • Within the group of structural metals, magnesium is the lightest, having  a high strength-to-weight ratio.

  • Magnesium posses good dampening characteristics, and is capable of reducing vibration of mechanical parts.

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<em>However</em>

  • Magnesium parts used for vehicle construction are die cast, and not made from stampings because magnesium is more difficult to stamp compared to aluminum.

Therefore, the correct option for the statement that is an exception from the true statements about magnesium is magnesium; <u>is typically made from stampings</u>

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2 years ago
3–102 One of the common procedures in fitness programs is to determine the fat-to-muscle ratio of the body. This is based on the
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

x_fat = [ 0.5*(Wsa + Wsw) -  p_muscle*V ] / V*( p_fat - p_muscle )

Explanation:

Given:

- The total volume of body = V

- The average density of the body = p_avg

- The density of muscle = p_muscle

- The density of fat = p_fat

Find:

Obtain a relation for the volume fraction of body fat x_fat

Solution:

- The volume of the fat is given by:

                          V_fat = x_fat*V

- The volume of the muscle is given by:

                          V_muscle = V - V_fat

                                            = V - x_fat*V

                                            =V*( 1 - x_fat )

- We will use the conservation of mass for the body related as:

                         mass_fat + mass_muscle = Total average mass

                         p_fat*V_fat + p_muscle*V_muscle = p_avg*V

                         p_fat*x_fat*V + p_muscle*V*( 1 - x_fat ) = p_avg*V

                         p_fat*x_fat + p_muscle*( 1 - x_fat ) = p_avg

- To determine p_1 we weigh the body in air:

                         Weight reading (Wsa) = m = p_1*V

                         p_1 = Wsa / V*g

- To determine p_2 we weigh the body in water:

                         Weight reading (Wsw) = m - p_w*V= p_1*V - p_w*V

                         Weight reading (Wsw) = V*(p_1 - p_w) = V*(p_2)

                         Where, p_2 = p_1 - p_water

                         p_2 = Wsw / V

- The average density p_avg:

                         p_avg = 0.5*(p_1 + p_2)  

                         p_avg = 0.5*(Wsa / V + Wsw / V)  

                         p_avg = 0.5*(Wsa + Wsw) / V                      

- Plug in the mass equation:

                         p_fat*x_fat + p_muscle*( 1 - x_fat ) = 0.5*(Wsa + Wsw) / V

                         x_fat*( p_fat - p_muscle ) = 0.5*(Wsa + Wsw) / V - p_muscle

                   x_fat = [ 0.5*(Wsa + Wsw) -  p_muscle*V ] / V*( p_fat - p_muscle )

                         

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3 years ago
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2. What is the original length of the rectangular bar if the deformation is 0.005 in with a force of 1000 lbs and an area of 0.7
Ugo [173]

Answer:

18.75in

Explanation:

Modulus of elasticity = Stress/Strain

Since stress = Force/Area

Given

Force = 1000lb

Area = 0.75sqin

Stress = 1000/0.75

Stress = 1333.33lbsqin

Strain

Strain = Stress/Modulus of elasticity

Strain = 1333.33/5,000,000

Strain = 0.0002667

Also

Strain = extension/original length

extension = 0.005in

Original length = extension/strain

Original length = 0.005/0.0002667

Original length = 18.75in

Hence the original length of the rectangular bar is 18.75in

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3 years ago
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