The first one would be thermal energy
Physics is branch of science which deals with the properties of matter and their energies. And coming to science it is a systemic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in t eatable explanations and predictions about the universe.
If an asteroid were to strike land or a shallow body of water, it would eject an enormous amount of dust, ash, and other material into the atmosphere, blocking the radiation from the Sun. This would cause the global temperature to decrease drastically..
The answer would be flood basalt. This is the outcome
of a huge volcanic eruption or sequence of eruptions that covers large expanses
of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava. The development and
effects of a flood basalt hinge on a variety of factors, like latitude, continental
configuration, rate, volume, period of eruption, the preexisting climate
state, style and location, and the biota flexibility to alteration.