<u>Metal detectors work by transmitting an electromagnetic field from the search coil into the ground. Any metal objects (targets) within the electromagnetic field will become energised and retransmit an electromagnetic field of their own. The detector’s search coil receives the retransmitted field and alerts the user by producing a target response. metal detectors are capable of discriminating between different target types and can be set to ignore unwanted targets.
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1. Search Coil
The detector’s search coil transmits the electromagnetic field into the ground and receives the return electromagnetic field from a target.
2. Transmit Electromagnetic Field (visual representation only - blue)
The transmit electromagnetic field energises targets to enable them to be detected.
3. Target
A target is any metal object that can be detected by a metal detector. In this example, the detected target is treasure, which is a good (accepted) target.
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Answer:
C) rift valley
Explanation:
A rift valley is a lowland region formed by the interaction of Earth's tectonic plates. This small rift valley has a typical formation—long, narrow, and deep. It was formed by the Thingvellir rift, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are tearing, or rifting, apart over a hotspot on the island of Iceland.
Answer:
The first is the closest in absolute values.
The second two are vague and the last is approximate.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Explanation:
Part a)
While bucket is falling downwards we have force equation of the bucket given as

for uniform cylinder we will have

so we have


now we have




now we have


Part b)
speed of the bucket can be found using kinematics
so we have



Part c)
now in order to find the time of fall we can use another equation



Part d)
as we know that cylinder is at rest and not moving downwards
so here we can use force balance



The answer would be B, 19 protons. Hope this helps!