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blagie [28]
2 years ago
5

The instructions for the experiment direct you to prepare 30 mL of 1.5 M HCl solution. In the chemical closet, you locate an 18M

stock solution of HCl. What volume of the 18M HCl is needed to make the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]2 years ago
6 0

The volume of the 18M HCl needed to make the solution will be 2.5 mL.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

According to the dilution principle, the number of moles of solutes in a solution before and after dilution must remain the same.

Since, mole = molarity x volume

Thus, molarity x volume before dilution = molarity x volume after dilution.

Mathematically, the equation is written as: m1v1 = m2v2

In this case, m1 = 18 M, m2 = 1.5 M, and v2 = 30 mL.

What we are looking for is v1, the amount of the stock HCl needed for dilution.

v1 = m2v2/m1 = 1.5 x 30/18 = 2.5 mL.

Thus, 2.5 mL of the stock HCl would be needed.

More on dilution can be found here: brainly.com/question/21323871

#SPJ1

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A beaker of 450g of water is heated from 4.0°C to 25.0°C on a hot plate. If the
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Answer: 5.13

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3 years ago
Coach is used to activate carboxylic acids. what type of compound is formed between coach and a carboxylic acid?
MrMuchimi

The  type of compound is formed between coach and a carboxylic acid alcohol + carboxylic acid → ester + water.

How carboxylic acids are formed?

A acid is produced after the acidic hydrolysis of esters and carboxylates are produced after the basic hydrolysis of an ester.

What are the functional group of alcohol and carboxylic acid?

Alcohols contain the hydroxyl functional group and may be primary, secondary, or tertiary. Ethers are compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to 2 alkyl groups. Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl functional group

Can a compound be a acid and an alcohol?

Esters are represented by the formula RCOOR', where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups. The ester, which is compound derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in which the OH of the acid is replaced by an OR group, looks somewhat sort of a n ether and also somewhat like a carboxylic acid.

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7 0
1 year ago
Help(Must be done by 2/22/2018)
alekssr [168]
These are 6 questions and 6 answers.

Question 1:

Answer: 33.7 atm

Explanation:

1) Data:

p=?
m = 1360.0 g N2O
V = 25.0 liter
T = 59.0°C

2) Formulas:

Ideal gas law: p V = n R T
n = mass in grams / molar mass

3) Solution

n = mass of N2O in grams / molar mass of N2O

molar mass of N2O = 2 * 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 44 g/mol

n = 1360.0 g / 44 g/mol = 30.9 mol

T = 59.0 + 273.15 K = 332.15 K

R = 0.0821 atm*liter / K*mol

=> p = nRT / V = 30.9 mol * 0.0821 [atm*liter / K * mol] * 332.15K / 25.0 liter = 33.7 atm

Answer: 33.7 atm

Question 2:

Answer: 204.5 liter

Explanaton:

1) Data:

m = 11.7 g of He
V = ?
p = 0.262 atm
T = - 50.0 °C

2) Formulas:

pV = nRT

n = mass in grams / atomic mass

3) Solution:

atomic mass of He = 4.00 g/mol

n = 11.7 g / 4.00 g/mol = 2.925 mol

T = - 50.0 + 273.15 K = 223.15 K

pV = nRT => V = nRT / p

V = 2.925 mol * 0.0821 [* liter / K*mol] *223.15K / 0.262 atm = 204.5 liter

Answer: 204.5 liter

Question 3.

Answer: 97.8 mol

Explanation:

1) Data:

Ethane
T = 15.0 °C
p = 100.0 kPa
V = 245.0 ml
n = ?

2) Formula

pV = nRT

3) Solution

pV = nRT => n = RT / pV

T = 15.0 + 273.15K = 288.15K

R = 8.314 liter * kPa / (mol*K)

n = 8.314 liter * kPa / (mol*K) * 288.15K / [100.0 kPa * 0.245 liter] = 97.8 mol

Answer: 97.8 mol

Question 4:

Answer: 113.67 K = - 159.48 °C

Explanation:

1) Data:

V = 629 ml of O2
p = 0.500 atm
n = 0.0337 moles
T = ?

2) Formula:

pV = nRT

3) Solution:

pV = nRT => T = pV / (nR)

T = 0.500 atm * 0.629 liter / (0.0337 mol * 0.0821 atm*liter/K*mol ) = 113.67 K

°C = T - 273.15 = - 159.48 °C

Question 5.

Answer: 5.61 g

Explanation:

1) Data:

V = 3.75 liter of NO
T = 19.0 °C
p = 1.10 atm
m = ?

2) Formulas

pV = nRT

mass = number of moles * molar mass

3) Solution:

pV = nRT => n = pV / (RT)

T = 19.0 + 273.15 K = 292.15 K

n = 1.10 atm * 3.75 liter / [ (0.0821 atm*liter / K*mol) * 292.15 K ] = 0.17 mol

molar mass of NO = 17.0 g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 33.0 g/mol

mass = 0.17 mol * 33.0 g/mol = 5.61 g

Question 6:

Answer: 22.4 liter

Explanation:

1) Data:

STP
n = 1.00 mol
V = ?

Solution:

1) It is a notable result that 1 mol of gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 liter, so that is the answer.

2) You can calculate that from the formula pV = nRT

3) STP stands for stantard pressure and temperature. That is p = 1 atm and T = 0°C = 273.15 K

4) Clear V from the formula:

V = nRT / p = 1.00 mol * 0.0821 atm*liter / (K*mol) * 273.15 K / 1.00 atm = 22.4 liter
7 0
3 years ago
Water, H2O, is classified as a(n) A) colloid. B) compound. C) element. D) mixture.
MA_775_DIABLO [31]
The answer is <span>B) compound. hope it helps~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)</span>
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the mass of an object that has a volume of 88.6 ml and a density of 9.77 g/ml.
Nostrana [21]
Given:
The volume is V = 88 mL
Density, d = 9.77 g/mL

Because mass = volume *  density, therefore the mass of the object is
m = (88.6 \, mL)*(9.77 \,  \frac{g}{mL} )=865.62 \, g

Answer: The mass is 865.2 g  or  0.865 kg
4 0
4 years ago
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