Answer:
i) Upwards delivery
ii) Downwards delivery
Explanation:
The methods used in the collection of gases are quite different depending on the state of the gas. The solubility and density of gases are the factors that determine the method of collection to be used.
Upwards delivery is used to collect gases that are soluble in water and lighter compared to air. Examples of these kind of gases include; Cl2 and SO2
Downwards delivery is used to collect gases that are soluble in water and denser than air. An example of this kind of gas is ammonia gas, NH4.
Answer: It’s producing 75% of it’s potential.
Example: If I were to be playing basketbal, and my body was working at 75%, then there is 25% of energy that I’m not using, making me worse than if I was using 100%.
Answer:
R = V / I
Explanation:
Ohm's Law:
V = I * R , V = voltage , I = current , R = resistance
rearranging to solve R,
R = V / I
The reaction formula of this is NaCl + AgNO3 = NaNO3 + AgCl. The mole number of NaCl is 4/58.5=0.068 mol. The mole number of AgNO3 is 10/170=0.059 mol. So the NaCl is excess.
Answer:
9.94 mL, the volume of ethanol needed
Explanation:
The reaction is:
C₂H₅OH(l) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(l)
We convert the mass of the formed product to moles:
15 g . 1mol / 44g = 0.341 moles
2 moles of dioxide are produced by 1 mol of ethanol, in order to stoichiometry.
Therefore, 0.341 moles of CO₂ must be produced by (0.341. 1) / 2 = 0.1705 moles of alcohol.
We convert the moles to mass, and then, the mass to volume by the use of density.
0.1705 mol . 46 g / 1 mol = 7.84 g of ethanol
Ethanol density = Ethanol mass /Ethanol volume
Ethanol volume = Ethanol mass /Ethanol density → 7.84 g /0.789 g/mL =
9.94 mL
