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stira [4]
2 years ago
10

Acid-catalyzed dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol gives three alkenes: 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, and 2,3-

dimethyl-1-butene. Draw the structure of the carbocation intermediate leading to the formation of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]2 years ago
5 0

1,1-hexene > 2,3,3-dimethyl-2-butene > 3-methyl-3-hexene > cis-3-hexene

The Saytzeff rule states that an alkene becomes more stable the more highly substituted it is. Since 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene is the most substituted alkene among the ones listed, it will thus be the most stable.

Ozone treatment of 2,3-dimethyl but-2-ene results in ozoinde, which with further reduction yields propanone and water. Trans-2-butene undergoes ozonolysis, producing the main ozonide. Acetaldehyde, syn- and anti-acetaldehyde oxide, and this main ozonide are the products of its breakdown.

Let's not forget that the alkenes' pi bonds are least stabilized by alkyl groups, making terminal alkenes the least stable of the group. This means that among the alkenes listed, 1-hexene is the least stable.

Learn more about 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene  here brainly.com/question/24146247

#SPJ4.

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What are the properties of water that make it unique
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Water is polar.

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Water has a high heat of vaporization.

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3 0
3 years ago
The fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6) produces ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and CO2:
Jlenok [28]
To answer your question I will use dimensional analysis, which is used by cancelling out the units. I will also use the balanced equation provided as a conversion factor.

A) First start out with the 0.300 mol of C6H12O6...
0.300 mol C6H12O6 * (2 mol CO2 / 1 mol C6H12O6) = 0.600 mol CO2

*The significant figures (sig figs) at still three, the 2 is a conversion counting number and does not count*

B) First change 2.00 g of C2H5OH to moles of C2H5OH...
The molecular mass of C2H5OH is...
2(12.01 g/mol) + 5(1.008 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol = 46.07 g/mol
This can be used as a conversion factor to change grams to moles. 
2.00 g C2H5OH * (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) = 0.0434 mol C2H5OH

Second, you can change the moles of C2H5OH to moles of C6H12O6..
0.0434 mol C2H5OH * (1 mol C6H12O6 / 2 mol C6H12O6) = 0.0217 mol C6H12O6

Third, change moles of C6H12O6 to grams...
MM = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 180.16 g/mol
0.0217 mol C6H12O6 * (180.16 g C6H12O6 / 1 mol C6H12O6) = 3.91 g C6H12O6

C) Now I am going to put it all into one long dimensional analysis problem.
MM of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
MM of C2H5OH = 46.07 g/mol

2.00 g C2H5OH * (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) * (2 mol CO2 / 2 mol C2H5OH) * (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 1.91 g CO2

I hope this helped and I am sorry that I talked to much, I just didn't want to miss anything!
3 0
3 years ago
3. Trees, bananas, skateboards and pancakes are all solids. They have
Naily [24]

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Dalam ruang 1 liter, gas metana (ch4) direaksikan dengan 6 mol uap air sesuai reaksi:ch4(
kakasveta [241]

In the space of 1 liter, methane gas (ch4) is reacted with 6 moles of water vapor according to the reaction: if at equilibrium state is obtained 4 moles of hydrogen gas, how many moles of methane gas is needed for the equilibrium reaction?

the reaction is

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Kc = [CO2] [H2]^4 / [CH4] [H2O]^2

given :

equilibrium concentration

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so equilibrium concentration of CO2 must be 1 mole

equilibrium concentration of H2O = 6 - 2 = 4

putting values

16 /3 =  [1] [4]^4 / [CH4] [4]^2

[CH4] = 0.333 moles

so moles of CH4 required = 1.33 moles

5 0
3 years ago
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harkovskaia [24]

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4 0
3 years ago
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