Answer:
(1) breaking a pencil (2) rusting of iron
Explanation:
breaking a pencil does not alter the chemical properties of the pencil, it merely breaks it into 2 while the rusting of iron is changing the properties chemically because the iron is oxidizing and reacting with the water and oxygen in the atmosphere
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REASON:
Elements which have 4 valence electrons are generally metalloids.
The metalloids show the properties of both metals and non-metals.
We know that,
no. of protons= Atomic number
So,
Atomic no.= 32
Hence,
The element is Germanium which is a metalloid with 4 valence electrons and has 32 protons in nucleus of each atom because it has atomic no. 32
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