Answer:
1. 2+ (
).
2. 0 (
).
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the described chemical reaction is a redox reaction in fact, since the oxidation states of both magnesium and copper change as shown due to the displacement:

Therefore:
1. Since copper is the cation in the copper (II) nitrate, the (II) means that its charge is 2+ (
).
2. Since copper is alone, it means no electrons are being neither shared not given, its charge is 0 (
).
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<span>Galvanized steel is preferred for outdoor uses because it is ideal to prevent rotting/corrosion
A steel will rot more quickly if it's exposed to a larger amount of oxygen and H2O , which will exist if we put it oudoor
Coating the steel with additional zinc will slow down the process</span>
Answer is: the atom is the smallest known particle of matter.
John Dalton claimed that atom is indestructible and a<span>ll atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties.
</span>Thomson discovered electron and found the first evidence for isotopes<span> of a stable element.</span>
<span> First you need to know how many isotopes there are of silicon, and its average atomic units (look at periodic table). Then make up a system of equations to solve for it. Theres 3 stable silicon isotopes (28, 29, 30) so you will need to have 3 equations. You must be given the percent abundance of at least one of the isotopes to solve because here I can only see 2 equations (numbered down below) set x = percent abundance of si-28 y = percent abundance of si-29 z = percent abundance of si-30 since all of silicon atoms account for 100% of all silicon: x + y + z = 100% = 1 therefore: 1) x = 1 - y - z You also have 2) 28x + 29y + 30z = average atomic mass you can substitute x so that equation becomes: 28 (1 - y - z) + 29y + 30z = average atomic mass See how you have 2 variables here? You cant go on until you know the value of one isotope already or you have given a clue which you can derive the third equation</span>