Answer:
the answer is A. Y, X, Z, W
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer:
If carbonyl oxygen of 4-hydroxypentanal is enriched with 
, then the oxygen label appears in the water .
Explanation:
- In the first step, -OH group at C-4 gives intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center to produce a cyclic hemiacetal.
- Then, one equivalent of methanol gives nucleophilic substitiution reaction by substituting -OH group in cyclic hemiacetal to produce cyclic acetal.
- If carbonyl oxygen of 4-hydroxypentanal is enriched with , then the oxygen label appears in the water produced at the end of reaction.
- Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Ionic compound consists of a positively charged ion and a negatively charged anion. For example, NaCl. Na (sodium) is a cation (another word for positively charged ion) and Cl (chloride) is a anion (another way for negatively charged ion.)
Molecular compounds consists of only negatively charged ions. For example Br2I is a compound of 2 elements that are negatively charged.
Unlike ionic compounds, molecular compounds consists of two or more negatively charged elements.
Answer:
a. 174 mL
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
2 KI(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2 KNO₃(aq) + PbI₂(s)
We have 155.0 mL of a 0.112 M lead(II) nitrate solution. The moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ are:
0.1550 L × 0.112 mol/L = 0.0174 mol
The molar ratio of KI to Pb(NO₃)₂ is 2:1. The moles of KI are:
2 × 0.0174 mol = 0.0348 mol
The volume of a 0.200 M KI solution that contains 0.0348 moles is:
0.0348 mol × (1 L / 0.200 mol) = 0.174 L = 174 mL
