Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ and as pastor of the entire Christian Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered
Taking into account that statistics involves a process of collecting, presenting, analysing and interpreting data numerically, limitations may affect this process. Statistics limitations may be concerned with offering information that only applies to the average population. Besides, statistical limitations appear when results are influenced by inaccurate assumptions as well as when results are reported by invalid sources. Consequently, option "D" is not considered a limitation since statistics often assists in advocating for positive change.
The RR technique or the Randomized Response can be used to help ensure that individuals answer sensitive or self-incriminating questions honestly. It is developed by Warner (1965), which aims to eliminate or at least minimize non-response and dishonest answering by survey respondents. This is accomplished by separating the response from the respondent by introducing a controlled measure of chance or uncertainty, which amounts to randomization of the answering process. This protects the identity of the respondents, at the cost of introducing a degree of uncertainty into the responses.
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The area called the Old Northwest included the present day states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota. The Ordinance of 1785 created a system to survey and divide western lands. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 became a model for admitting new states to the union. The Northwest Ordinance outlawed articles in the territory.
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